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October 1995  u N (#(# (#(#(## PE37BP# (# (# CABLE TELEVISION FACT SHEET   sOA#Xn4  pG;4X##4  pG; Dc# CABLE CARRIAGE OF BROADCAST STATIONS# Xj\  P6G;XP# c  The Communications Act prohibits cable operators and other multichannel video programming distributors from retransmitting commercial television, low power television and radio broadcast signals without first obtaining the broadcaster's consent. This permission is commonly referred to as retransmission consent, and may involve some compensation from the cable operator to the broadcaster for the use of the signal. Alternately, local commercial and noncommercial television broadcast stations may require a cable operator that serves the same market as the broadcaster to carry its signal. A demand for carriage is commonly referred to as must carry. Under these circumstances, however, the broadcaster cannot demand compensation. While retransmission consent and mustcarry are distinct and function separately, they are related in that commercial broadcasters are required to choose once every three years, on a systembysystem basis, whether to obtain carriage or continue carriage by choosing between must carry and retransmission consent. The following document is intended to answer some frequently asked questions concerning the retransmission consent and mustcarry provisions.  X '#Xn4  pG;4X#Q: Why can't I find the station I want to watch on the channel that is used to be on?#Xj\  P6G;XP# A: If you cannot find the station you are looking for on its usual cable channel number, it may have been moved to another channel or dropped. As a result of satisfying its mustcarry obligations, the cable company could have changed the television broadcast station's cable channel number. Furthermore, under retransmission consent, television broadcast stations now have the right to demand payment for carriage. If the television broadcast station and your cable company could not reach a satisfactory agreement, then your cable company had to drop the television broadcast station from its channel lineup. X)0*0*0*(3 B !#` ` ` XԌ X'#Xn4  pG;4X#љ Q: Why has my cable system dropped cable programming services, such as CSpan,  X'MTV, USA, etc.?  X-  X-#Xj\  P6G;yoXP# A: Cable television systems generally have some limited channel capacity; your system may have 36, or 54, or even more channels available. The law requires cable operators to reserve up to onethird of a system's channel capacity for local commercial television stations which have elected mustcarry status. In addition, the cable system is generally required to carry the non commercial television stations which are local to your state or community. In order to accommodate these stations, some cable systems had to choose what programming services would be dropped. It is your cable operator's right to decide which services to keep and which to remove in order to make space for local television stations which demand carriage.  X -#Xn4  pG;