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M E M O R A N D U M ă r  y<N dddy   INVOICE EXPSEExpense Subtotals for Math Invoice:A ,p, $0$00INVOICE TOTTotals Invoice for Math Macroz 4p, $0$00INVOICE HEADRHeading Portion of Math Invoice+C`*   4X 99L$0 **(  ӧ XX 2ʶ[^[[[oSMALLSmall TypestyleFINEFine TypestyleLARGELarge TypestyleEXTRA LARGEExtra Large Typestyle2[WڸzVERY LARGEVery Large TypestyleENVELOPEStandard Business Envelope with Header+w ,,EnvelopeZ K e VE L"n,,EnvelopeLarge, Italicized and Under;    ,, 88+  `   Style 14Swiss 8 Pt Without Margins$$D Co> PfQ  )a [ PfQO Style 12Dutch Italics 11.5$$F )^ `> XifQ  )a [ PfQO 2Ll+3Style 11Initial Codes for Advanced IIJ )a [ PfQK  dddn  #  [ X` hp x (#%'b, oT9 ! )^ `> XifQ ` Advanced Legal WordPerfect II Learning Guide   x )^ `> XifQ Advanced Legal WordPerfect II Learning Guide   j-n )^ `> XifQ    Copyright  Portola Systems, Inc. 1987, 1988`6 >Page  jBX )^ `> XifQ    Page ` Copyright  Portola Systems, Inc. 1987, 1988 Style 3oDutch Roman 11.5 with Margins/Tabs )a [ PfQO  ddn  # c0*b, oT9 !Style 4 PSwiss 8 Point with MarginsDq Co> PfQ  dddd  #  Style 1.5Dutch Roman 11.5 Font4h )a [ PfQO  dddn 2M|m Style 2Dutch Italic 11.5$ )^ `> XifQ Style 5Dutch Bold 18 Point$RH$L T~> pfQ_  )a [ PfQO Style 7Swiss 11.5$$V )ao> PfQ ]  )a [ PfQO Style 6Dutch Roman 14 Point$$N w [ PfQ   )a [ PfQO 2Style 10oInitial Codes for AdvancedƯ U )a [ PfQK  dddn  ##  [[ b, oT9 !b, oT9 !n )^ `> XifQ ` Advanced Legal WordPerfect Learning Guide   f )^ `> XifQ Advanced Legal WordPerfect Learning Guide   Q" )^ `> XifQ    Copyright  Portola Systems, Inc. 1987, 1988`6 >Page  QN~ )^ `> XifQ    Page ` Copyright  Portola Systems, Inc. 1987, 1988 Style 8PfInitial Codes for Beginninggǯi )a [ PfQK  dddn  # X` hp x (#%'b, oT9  [ &e )^ `> XifQ ` Beginning Legal WordPerfect Learning Guide   d )^ `> XifQ Beginning Legal WordPerfect Learning Guide   jH )^ `> XifQ    Copyright  Portola Systems, Inc. 1987, 1988`6 >Page  j )^ `> XifQ    Page ` Copyright  Portola Systems, Inc. 1987, 1988 Style 9Initial Codes for Intermediateȭ )a [ PfQK  dddn  # X` hp x (#%'b, oT9 Њ [ e )^ `> XifQ ` Intermediate Legal WordPerfect Learning Guide   3 )^ `> XifQ Intermediate Legal WordPerfect Learning Guide   jf )^ `> XifQ    Copyright  Portola Systems, Inc.`+ >Page  jX )^ `> XifQ    Page ` Copyright  Portola Systems, Inc. 1987, 1988 UpdateInitial Codes for Update Moduleɾ )a [ PfQK  dddn  #  [ X` hp x (#%'b, oT9 !n )^ `> XifQ ` Legal WordPerfect 5.0 Update Class Learning Guide   f )^ `> XifQ Legal WordPerfect 5.0 Update Class Learning Guide   Q" )^ `> XifQ    Copyright  Portola Systems, Inc. 1987, 1988`7 CPage  jN~ )^ `> XifQ    Page ` Copyright  Portola Systems, Inc. 1987, 1988 2dl>xl"Bld/UnderlieBold and Underline Text/  Document 8Document 8 Document 4Document 4  Document 6Document 6 2"ll,lDocument 5Document 5 Document 2Document 2 Document 7Document 7 Right Par 1Right Par 1` hp x (#X` hp x (#X` hp x (#` hp x (#2TlrRight Par 2Right Par 2` hp x (#X` hp x (#0X` hp x (#0` hp x (#Document 3Document 3 Right Par 3Right Par 3` hp x (#X` P hp x (#X` P hp x (#` hp x (#Right Par 4Right Par 4` hp x (#X` hp x (#0X` hp x (#0` hp x (#2LjRight Par 5Right Par 5` hp x (#X` hp x (#X` hp x (#` hp x (#Right Par 6Right Par 6` hp x (#X` hp x (#0X` hp x (#0` hp x (#Right Par 7Right Par 7` hp x (#X` hp x (#X` hp x (#` hp x (#Right Par 8Right Par 8` hp x (#X` hp x (#0X` hp x (#0` hp x (#2($$BlfDocument 1Document 1` hp x (#X` hp x (#X` hp x (#` hp x (#Technical 5Technical 5` hp x (#X` hp x (# X` hp x (#` hp x (#Technical 6Technical 6` hp x (#X` hp x (# X` hp x (#` hp x (#Technical 2Technical 2 2$l$pl$Technical 3Technical 3 Technical 4Technical 4` hp x (#X` hp x (# X` hp x (#` hp x (#Technical 1Technical 1 Technical 7Technical 7` hp x (#X` hp x (# X` hp x (#` hp x (#2$Vz:Technical 8Technical 8` hp x (#X` hp x (# X` hp x (#` hp x (#WP Heading 2WP Heading 244#6X@C@##Xv6X@CX@#WP Heading 1WP Heading 144#6X@C@# #Xv6X@CX@#toatoa` hp x (#` hp x (#2J}head1 #'d#2p}wC@ #para numnumbered indented paragraphs' Y- 1.(i) 1) 1.#Xw P7[hXP# 1. 1.ҲParagraph[1]C^i1. a. i. 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À ?        ? ? ?      ?    8?       ? ? ~  ?  ? ?  ? ?  ?    ?  ? ??  ?   ?   ? ??  ?   ?  ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?  ? ?   ?   ?   ?  ?  ? ?? ? ? ??? ~?   ? ? ? ?? ? ??  ? ? ??  ?  ?  ?À? ? ?? ?? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ? ?? ??  ??  ???  ?  ?  ? ?? ??  ?  ?  >?  ?  ?? - ?: 9 4ǀ? ?4 4 4? 4 4 4 4 5? 5 4 ?4 ?4 5 5 5 ?1? ?1 ?1 ?1 ?0 1x 1 / /? ?/π / / / .? ??.? ?. <. - - - --,,?,,-?----?+?* ??* ?+,>,,,?,?,?,--.?.?.?.%?À%%%%%%?%%?%?%?%&&'''?'?'?''?'())))x)?)?)?))*+++ǀX? π? ? ??? ##?&#&#? %#0%#x?%#?x%#?|%#?%#?%#?%#?%#%#%#%# ?%# $# ?$#?$# $# ?$# $#$#$#$#$#$#$#$###??####?##?##?#$ ?#$'$?'$'*'*'+'++XC Y-  #XP\  P6Q[AXP#L" Y-  `$#K2pPG;r#News media Information 202 / 4180500 `M$FaxOnDemand 202 / 4182830 `K$Internet: http://www.fcc.gov `!$* ftp.fcc.gov  O-#&h2pPG;?&#Federal Communications Commission 1919 M Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20554  c#^2pPG;wc#y:  dddy  K:{x#^2pPG;wc##,92pPG;`,#This is an unofficial announcement of Commission action. Release of the full text of a Commission order constitutes official action. See MCI v. FCC. 515 F. 2d 385 (D.C. Cir. 1974).  y: 5 dddhy  K:x U 1  1  Figure 1  Figure 1 y!HH,,@Uddfcclogo.wpgHHy! XEdd{8u 9#S2pPG;6# NEWS L  #XP\  P6Q[AXP#Report No. CC 9750COMMON CARRIER ACTION`C!September 26, 1997  X-d^ FCC Preempts Facilities Buildout Requirements In Texas; Upholds State  X-[Commission's ProCompetitive Interpretations of Other Texas Requirements  Y-ThT  :#m   :#m  :#m :#m  :#m ԃ   pp:#m In response to petitions for preemption, the FCC announced today that it had preempted the facilities buildout requirements and two other provisions of the Texas Public Utility Regulatory Act of 1995 (PURA95) that are inconsistent with the Communications Act, as amended by the Telecommunications Act of 1996. Relying in many cases on certain procompetitive interpretations and actions by the Public Utilities Commission of Texas (Texas Commission), however, the FCC denied the petitioners' requests to preempt several other provisions of the Texas statute. ppIn its Memorandum Opinion and Order, the FCC made clear its support for the procompetitive efforts of the Texas Commission, and noted the efforts of the Texas Commission to interpret and apply the PURA95 so as not to conflict with the Communications Act. In cases where the Texas Commission was not able to so interpret the challenged state requirements, the FCC preempted the offending measures. This action will facilitate competition in the Texas local telecommunications market by ensuring that new entrants may provide service through the means of their choice, including the resale of services provided by incumbent local exchange carriers (incumbent LECs), the purchase of unbundled network elements, the construction of their own facilities, or any combination thereof. :#m  :#m  pp:#m In May 1995, the Texas legislature enacted PURA95. Among other things, the Texas statute established two new types of certificates under which a new entrant may provide local telecommunications services in competition with an incumbent :#m LEC. The first, a Certificate of Operating Authority (COA), is intended for facilitiesbased providers. COA holders are authorized:#m  to provide local telecommunications services subject to specific facilities buildout requirements. Significantly, these buildout requirements effectively restrict a COA holder's ability to provide service through resale of incumbent LEC services or use of incumbent LEC unbundled network elements. ppThe second type of certificate, a Service Provider Certificate of Operating Authority (SPCOA), authorizes the holder to engage in resale of incumbent LEC" 0*F"F" !"  :#m " :#m  :#m  :#m services. Under Texas law, the three largest long distance carriers, AT&T, MCI, and Sprint, are effectively prohibited from obtaining a SPCOA. pp:#mThe FCC preempte:#m d the COA buildout requirements pursuant to section 253 of the Communications Act, which generally bars State and local governments from imposing legal requirements that prohibit or have the effect of prohibiting the ability of any entity to provide any interstate or intrastate telecommunications services. The FCC concluded that the buildout requirements violate section 253 because they restrict the means (:#mi.e.:#m, resale, unbundled network elements) by which COA holders may provide telecommunications services. The FCC further concluded that the costs associated with meeting the COA buildout requirements "prohibit or have the effect of prohibiting" the ability of COA holders to provide telecommunications services. ppThe FCC, however, did not preempt the SPCOA provision that effectively limits the ability of AT&T, MCI, and Sprint to engage in resale of incumbent LEC services. Given the FCC's decision to preempt the COA facilities buildout requirements, new entrants are no longer precluded from providing service via resale or the purchase of access to unbundled network elements and may now provide any interstate or intrastate telecommunications service under a COA through the means of their choice. ppIn addition, the FCC preempted the Texas statute's prohibition on granting a COA for the provision of service by a competitor in an exchange of an incumbent LEC serving fewer than 31,000 access lines. The FCC also preempted a 1994 Texas Commission decision approving certain restrictions on resale of Southwestern Bell Telephone Company centrex services. The Commission, however, did not preempt numerous other challenged statutory provisions, regulations, or legal requirements because in many cases it found that those requirements do not violate section 253 or otherwise unlawfully conflict with federal law. ppThe FCC, for example, declined to preempt the Texas statute:#m 's :#m prohibition on the provision of telecommunications services by municipalities:#m .:#m  The FCC concluded that the Texas prohibition is an exercise of the Texas legislature's power to define the contours of the authority delegated to the state's political subdivisions. ppThe FCC also did not preempt the Texas statutory provision that makes available for resale to SPCOA holders the local exchange service of incumbent LECs at a five percent discount from the retail rate specified in the state tariff. The FCC based its decision on the Texas Commission's representation that the five percent resale discount is not a fixed maximum discount, but rather, a minimum discount available to SPCOA holders upon request. Under the Texas Commission's interpretation, nothing in the Texas law prohibits a new entrant from taking full advantage of the negotiation and arbitration procedures set forth in sections 251 and 252 of the federal Act to obtain a higher discount for services it obtains for resale. Indeed, the FCC noted :#mthat the Texas Commission has approved arbitrated agreements which include discounts of as much as about 22 percent. "(0*0*0*0*"ԌppFinally, as stated above, the FCC's decision not to preempt a number of provisions of the Texas statute is based explicitly on the Texas Commission's procompetitive interpretations of those provisions. The FCC noted that several of the Texas Commission's procompetitive actions are subject to pending challenges in state court filed by incumbent LECs. The FCC emphasized that it would preempt in the future if the Texas Commission or a Texas court adopted different interpretations of the Texas statute that violate section 253 or otherwise unlawfully conflict with federal law. ppAction by the Commission September 26, 1997 by Memorandum Opinion and Order (FCC 97:#m/// :#m 346 :#m  :#m  :#m\  :#m ). Chairman Hundt, Commissioners Quello, Ness and Chong, with Chairman Hundt and Commissioner Ness issuing separate statements. CFCC ppNews media contact: Rochelle Cohen at (202) 4180253. ppCommon Carrier Bureau contacts: Raelynn Tibayan Remy at (202) 4182698 pp or Steven Teplitz at (202) 4182692.:#m :#m