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ţ˙ŕ˙˙ŕ€€Ŕ˙Ŕ?€+˙ŕ˙˙Ŕ€€đ˙˙ŕ€€,˙đ˙˙€€€đ˙đ>€,€˙ř˙˙€€đ˙ř€,€ü˙ü€€ř˙ü€,Ŕ?ţđ€€ü˙ţ€,ŕ˙€€€ţ˙˙?€,đ˙Ŕ?€€ţ˙˙€,ř˙ŕ€€˙˙€-ü˙ř€€˙˙€-ţ˙ţ€€€˙ţ€.˙˙ŕ?€€ŕř€.€€€đ?đ€.Ŕ€€řŕ?€.Ŕ€€üŔ€÷€%ŕ€ŕ?€€ţ€€À%Ŕ˙˙đ€€˙˙˙˙Á€%€˙˙ř€€˙ţ˙˙€%€˙ü€€€˙ü˙˙€%€˙ţ€€Ŕ˙ţ˙ţ€%€˙ţ€€ŕ˙ţ˙ü€%Ŕ˙€€ŕ?˙˙˙ü€%Ŕ˙€€đ€Ŕř€%ŕŔ€€ů€Ŕđ?€%đŔŔ€€đŕ?€%řřƒ?€€řŔ€%ü˙€€€üŔ€&ü˙ŕ€€ţ€&ţ˙ţ€€€€'˙˙Ŕ€€Ŕ€'€˙˙ř€€˙˙ŕ€'Ŕ˙˙Ŕ?€€ţ˙˙đ€'ŕ?˙˙ţ€€ţ˙˙đ€'đ€€˙˙đ?€'đ€€€˙˙ŕ€'ř€€Ŕ?˙Ŕ€'ü€€đ˙€€(ţ€€ř˙€)€€ü˙€)€€€ţţ€)€€€ü€)Ŕ€€Ŕx€)ŕ?€€ŕ€)đ€€đ?€)ř€€ř?€)ř€€ţ€)ü€€€*ţ€€€+€€ă€+ƒ€€÷€+ǀ€X€ü€đ€€ü€€ŕ€€ř€€ŕ?€€ř€ţ€ πŕ?€€ř€ţ€ ţ€ŕ?€€ř€ţ€ ţ€ŕ?€€ü€ţ˙˙ü€ŕ€ü€ŕ?€€?€ ţ˙˙ř˙ţ€ü€đ€€#ţ˙˙ř˙ü˙˙ü€ý€€#ü˙˙đ˙đ?˙˙ř€&€#ü˙˙đ˙ŕ˙˙ř€&€#ü˙˙đ˙Ŕ?ř˙˙ř €%€#ü˙˙đ˙˙Ŕü˙˙ř0€%€#ü˙˙đ˙˙˙ţ˙˙đx?€%€#ř?˙˙ŕ˙˙ƒ˙˙˙˙đx€%€#ř?˙˙ŕ˙˙˙˙ƒ˙˙đ|€%€#ř?˙˙ŕ˙˙˙˙ƒ˙˙đü€%€#ř?˙˙ŕ˙˙˙˙Ă˙˙đţ€%€#ř?˙˙á˙˙˙˙Ă˙˙đ˙€%€#ř?˙˙á˙˙€ŕ˙€%€#đ˙˙Á˙˙€ŕ˙€%€#đ˙˙Á˙˙€ŕ˙€%€#đ˙˙Á˙˙€€ŕ˙Ŕ€%€# đ˙˙Á˙˙€?€á˙Ŕ€%€# đ˙˙Ă˙˙Ŕ€á˙ŕ€$€# đ˙˙Ă˙˙ŕ€Á˙ŕ?€$€#ŕ€ƒ˙˙đ€Á˙đ?€$€#ŕ€ ƒ˙˙ü˙˙Á˙ŕ€$€#ŕ€ƒ€ ?˙˙Á˙Ŕ€$€#ŕ€‡€ ř˙˙Ŕđ€$€#ŕ€‡€˙˙€€$€#ŕ€€ř˙˙€€$€#ŕ€€ţ˙˙€€$€#ŕ€€˙˙€€$€#ŕ€€Ŕ˙˙€˙€$€#ŕ˙˙ţ€Ŕ˙˙€˙˙Ŕ€$€#đ˙ţ€Ŕ˙˙˙˙Ŕ€$€#đ˙ü˙ţ˙˙ŕ˙˙˙˙ŕ€#€#đ?˙ü˙ţ˙˙ŕ˙˙˙˙ŕ?€#€#ř˙ř˙ţ˙˙ŕ˙˙˙˙đ€#€#ř˙đ?˙ţ˙˙ŕ˙ţ˙˙ř€#€#ü˙đ?˙ţ˙˙Ŕ˙ţ˙˙ř€#€#ţ?˙˙˙˙Á˙ţ˙˙ü€#€$ƒ€ ˙˙˙ţ˙˙ü?€#€$ŕ€€˙ţ˙ţ€'€$đ€€?ü˙ţ€'€$ü€Ŕđ˙ţ€'€*đ˙ü€'€*ř˙ü€'€+˙ţ€'€+ŕ€+€XCÔ YĂ-ÔŐ-\— Ô ‰@´<ÔĐ °°°î ĐÁ` ę$ąÁŃ#Kä2pąPĐG;Ş•#ŃNews media Information 202 / 418Š0500ƒ Á`ę$łÁRecorded listing of release and texts ƒ Á`R!ę$,Á202 / 632Š0002ƒ Ô ŒL´-ÔŃ#&hä2pąPĐG;p&#ŃFederal Communications Commission 1919 Š M Street, N.W. Washington, D. C. 20554 Ô ÔŃ#ô^ä2pąPĐG;Šąô#ŃÚy: °M dddyÚ Ô M8ľiÔŃ#ô^ä2pąPĐG;Šąô#ŃŃ#,9ä2pąPĐG;Jź,#ŃThis is an unofficial announcement of Commission action. Release of the full text of a Commission order constitutes official action. See MCI v. FCC. 515 F 2d 385 (D.C. Circ 1974). Ô żÔÚy: °o dddhyÚ Ô M8×iÔŇ€ UČČČČČČČČĂ Ă1Ä ÄČČČČČČČČĂ Ă1Ä Ä€ŇŇ€ČČČČĂ ĂFigure 1Ä ÄČČČČĂ ĂFigure 1Ä Ä€ŇÚy!ˆHH˜ČČČČĐ@Udd€fcclogo.wpgĐ HHyÚÚÄ!ˆŔ×× ČČČČČČČČ×Xz Ľdd‹8 uŔ×˙˙Ô łňHŇÔŃ#Sä2pąPĐG;hő#ŃĂĂĂ ĂNEWSÄ ÄÄÄÄÚ-ŐĐ °°°X ĐĐ °°°° ĐĐĐĐĐŃ#XwĎžŚ PěE37űWŻXP#ŃŃ#XwĎžŚ PěE37űWŻXP#ŃReport No. DCŠ 2660Áŕ ě Á ACTION IN DOCKET CASE October 14, 1994ƒ Ô ‘XťĂ-ÔĐĐÔ\]ÔĂ ĂCOMMISSION ADOPTS FINAL RULES AND POLICIES FOR "BIG LEOS" Ô ‘X¤Ă-ÔÔ  Ô(CC DOCKET 92Š166)Ä Ä ÔTěÔĐĐÔP°Ô The Commission has adopted final rules for the licensing and operation of low earth orbit mobile satellite systems above 1 GHz ("Big LEOs") to provide a variety of voice and data mobile services worldwide. The systems will operate in the 1610Š1626.5/2483.5Š2500 MHz frequency bands. Big LEO service can offer an almost limitless number of services, including ubiquitous voice and data mobile services, position location services, search and rescue communications, disaster management communications, environmental monitoring, paging services, facsimile transmission services, cargo tracking, and industrial monitoring and control. This service will help meet the demand for a seamless, nationwide, and eventually global communications system that is available to all and that can offer a wide range of voice and data telecommunications services. In addition to enhancing the competitive market for mobile telecommunications services in areas served by terrestrial mobile services, this new mobile satellite service will offer Americans in rural areas that are not otherwise linked to the communications infrastructure immediate access to a featureŠrich communications network. Moreover, Big LEO systems can extend these benefits throughout the world, and can provide those countries that have not been able to develop a nationwide communications service with an "instant" global and national telecommunications infrastructure. This network can be used to provide both basic and emergency communications virtually anywhere in the world. Operation outside the United States, however, will be subject to the regulatory requirements of the countries in which these systems may seek to operate. The United States has led the world in developing and implementing satellite technology and the Big LEO service represents an opportunity for the United States to continue its leadership role. The Big LEO service has the potential to stimulate enormous economic growth both here and abroad. It is potentially a multiŠbillion dollar industry, with opportunities for economic growth in a variety of markets and subŠmarkets. Estimated costs to construct the space segments range from $97 million to over $2 billion each. Ground segments will cost hundreds of millions of dollars more. As the service becomes operational, there will be research and development, production, marketing and service administration, as well as related jobs in industries manufacturing the necessary hardware. ĐĐÔCôÔ(over)ĐĐÔ"h$„ˆ,d%d%Ô Ô €%đ"ԑÔTěÔĐĐÔP°Ô As of the June 1991 cutŠoff date, the Commission had received six applications for Big LEOs. The applicants are: Ellipsat Corporation (now doing business as Mobile Communications Holdings, Inc.); Motorola Satellite Communications, Inc.; Constellation Communications, Inc.; Loral Cellular Systems Corp. (now doing business as Loral Qualcomm Partnership); TRW, Inc.; and AMSC Subsidiary Corporation. These applicants will be given an opportunity to file amended applications that conform with the new rules. Amended applications, requesting construction, launch and operating authority, must be filed by November 16, 1994, in order to receive continued consideration. However, applicants will be given until January 1996 to demonstrate compliance with the financial standard adopted by the Commission. The Commission noted, however, that complete applications filed on November 16, 1994 will be processed immediately, with action anticipated by January 31, 1995. The Commission adopted the spectrum sharing plan proposed in its Notice of Proposed Rulemaking in this docket, which will allow for licensing of five systems. The plan will assign codeŠdivision multiple access (CDMA) systems to 11.35 MHz of shared bandwidth at 1610Š1621.35 MHz and a time division/frequency division multiple access (TDMA/FDMA) system to 5.15 MHz of dedicated bandwidth at 1621.35 Š1626.5 MHz. The Commission also adopted an interim plan to be used in the event that the operations of GLONASS, the Russian Global Navigation System, interferes with MSS operations in the lower frequency portion of the 1610Š1626.5 MHz band. The interim plan will permit the CDMA licensees to expand by 1.25 MHz into the designated TDMA/FDMA band at 1621.35Š1622.60 MHz. The Commission also stated that if only one CDMA system is implemented, the system's Ô YŞĂ-Ôassignment would not be automatically reduced to 8.25 MHz, as proposed in the ĂĂNoticeÄÄ. Rather, the Commission stated that any decision would be deferred until, and if, the need arises. The plan also allows CDMA systems to share the entire 16.5 MHz of downlink spectrum at 2483.5Š2500 MHz. If all six applicants are found to be qualified, the licenses will be auctioned. ÁxÁThe Commission has adopted qualification criteria designed to ensure that those granted licenses are capable of expeditiously implementing stateŠofŠtheŠart systems that will serve the public interest. The requirements include: ÁxÁŠŠ A lowŠEarth orbit design; ÁxÁ ÁxÁŠŠ The capability of providing global service; ÁxÁŠŠ The capability of providing continuous service throughout the United States; ÂXxŠŠ A stringent financial showing identical to the one used in the Domestic FixedŞSatellite Service; andĆ(#Ć ÁxÁ ĐĐÔAŇÔ(over) ÔTěÔĐĐÔP°ÔÔ"Ţ)ˆ,ˆ,ˆ,°° +đ"Ô ĐĐ ÁxÁŠŠ A construction timetable with a reporting requirement. ÁxÁIf an auction is necessary, the Commission will conduct simultaneous multiple round bidding of small (2.0625 MHz) band segments, in which entities will be permitted to acquire up to four band segments each, assuring at least two licensees. ÁxÁThe Commission also adopted technical coordination rules to achieve sharing between MSS and other services operating in the band or in adjacent bands. ÁxÁThe Commission plans to begin to issue conditional licenses in January 1995, although it probably will not be able to authorize feeder link frequencies at that time. ÁxÁThe Commission also determined that Big LEO space segment capacity may be offered to commercial mobile service providers on a nonŠcommon carrier basis, provided that the Big LEO service offering does not meet the definition of a common carrier service. ÁxÁAction by the Commission October 13, 1994, by Report and Order (FCC 94Š261). Chairman Hundt, Commissioners Quello, Barrett, Ness, and Chong. Ô YďĂ-ÔÁ@xÁƒÁŔxÁƒÁ` `  ÁÁ¸ ¸ ČÁÁđÁÁhhÁŠFCCŠ ÁxÁNews Media contact: Susan Lewis Sallet or Audrey Spivack at (202) 418Š0500. Ô YŞĂ-ÔÁxÁCommon Carrier Bureau contact: Fern Jarmulnek at (202) 634Š1682.ÁxxÁ