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)^ `> XifQ ` Advanced Legal WordPerfect II Learning Guide   x )^ `> XifQ Advanced Legal WordPerfect II Learning Guide   j-n )^ `> XifQ    Copyright  Portola Systems, Inc. 1987, 1988`6 >Page  jBX )^ `> XifQ    Page ` Copyright  Portola Systems, Inc. 1987, 1988 Style 3oDutch Roman 11.5 with Margins/Tabs )a [ PfQO  ddn  # c0*b, oT9 !Style 4 PSwiss 8 Point with MarginsDq Co> PfQ  dddd  #  26|zStyle 1.5Dutch Roman 11.5 Font4h )a [ PfQO  dddn Style 2Dutch Italic 11.5$ )^ `> XifQ Style 5Dutch Bold 18 PointStyle 7Swiss 11.5$$V )ao> PfQ ]  )a [ PfQO 2 hm|Style 6Dutch Roman 14 Point$$N w [ PfQ   )a [ PfQO Style 10oInitial Codes for Advanced U )a [ PfQK  dddn  ##  [[ b, oT9 !b, oT9 !n )^ `> XifQ ` Advanced Legal WordPerfect Learning Guide   f )^ `> XifQ Advanced Legal WordPerfect Learning Guide   Q" )^ `> XifQ    Copyright  Portola Sys HeadlinenHeading for internal papersql + WITNESS.STYIN WITNESS WHEREOF*Cqw  ` IN WITNESS WHEREOF,2#< K K*^u1H-ART.STYARTICLES IAD?qw )ARTICLE Iă  ` "i~'^ %,77\V%%%7>%7777777777>>>0eOIIOD>OO%*ODaOO>OI>DOOgOOD%%37%07070%777V7777%*77O77055;%;3%%%%%%%%%%%7O0O0O0O0O0aHI0D0D0D0D0%%%%O7O7O7O7O7O7O7O7O7O7O0O7O6O7O7O7>7O0O0O0I0I0I;I0OED0D0D0D0O7O7O7O;O7O;O7%%7%%%7M>;;O7DD,D%D%DO7AO7O7O7O7aOI%I%I%>*>*>*>;D.DD3O7O7O7O7O7O7gOO;D0D0D0O7D%O7>*D%O7E77%%WMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxN(BB(37%07777j7#TT7!#TT7T!%%007n&&Bn77lCTn(nBB(A\\>>n%07\n!"IIIITTenn7TnB@;7>lBBn7"i~'^5>M\\>>>\}0>03\\\\\\\\\\>>}}}\rryrr>Qygyrr\grrggF3FM\>\\Q\Q3\\33Q3\\\\FF3\QyQQFI3Ic>0cM>>>0>>>>>>\>\3r\r\r\r\r\yyQrQrQrQrQ>3>3>3>3y\\\\\\\\\gQr\\\\gQ\r\r\r\r\yQyQycyQnrQrQrQrQ\\\c\c\>3>\>>>\\ccyQg3gBg>g;g3y\jy\y\\\yrFrFrF\F\F\FccgBg3gM\\\\\\ygcgFgFgF\g>y\\Fg>g\n0\\=(=WddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddNBnnB_\F\\\\\\3;\7;\7>>gg\??n\\pBnnBb\\>g\7"yyyy\njc\}nn\7jC:,Xj\  P6G;XP 2a=5,r&a\  P6G;&P 2e=5,d[&e4  pG;&a$G,',+G\  P6G;P7nC:,4Xn4  pG;Xy.X80,QwX\  P6G;P y.\80,G\4  pG;W!@(#,h@\  P6G;hPH5!,x,5\  P6G;,P\{,W80,%~UW*f9 xr G;X\5hC:,%Xh*f9 xr G;XXP:% ,J:\  P6G;JP\0_=5,%]&_*f9 xr G;&X2$ X- X   O+ S-#&a\  P6G;r&P#  Federal Communications Commission`(#CDA 99225 #Xj\  P6G;XP#у  yxdddy OQ aE#G\  P6G;+P#QՊvK #X\  P6G;QwP#Before the Federal Communications Commission  yO}"Washington, D.C. 20554 ă  SA-#&a\  P6G;r&P#In the Matter of: ` `  hh,V)  S-Complaint of Community Television, Inc.l)ppCSR5308M  S-against InterMedia Partners, L.P. andhh,V)  S-Robins Media Group, Inc.hh,V)  Sy-l)  SQ-for Carriage of WATC(TV), Atlanta, GeorgiaV)  S -  MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER lU  S -X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:(>(II"Ԍ S-  5.` ` CTI asserts, however, that on July 22, 1998, it received a letter from InterMedia refusing   carriage of WATC(TV) on the grounds that CTI had not challenged InterMedia's earlier (1996) test   [results. CTI asserts further that InterMedia's counsel confirmed that same day that WATC(TV)'s signal   would not be carried and that WATC(TV) would have to wait until the October 1, 1999 must carry   election date to request carriage. By letter dated July 28, 1998, CTI informed InterMedia of the   improvements in WATC(TV)'s signal since the 1996 tests, noted that it had acquired equipment to   facilitate testing, and requested carriage on InterMedia's cable systems. By letter dated August 5, 1998,   InterMedia declined to conduct further tests and again stated that WATC(TV) would have to wait until the next round of mandatory elections in October 1999 to request carriage.  Sp-  6.` ` InterMedia in its response requests dismissal of CTI's complaint, arguing that the  SH -  .complaint was not filed within the time prescribed by Section 76.7(c)(4)(iii) of the Commission's rules.nH " yO -#X\  P6G;QwP#э47 C.F.R.  76.7(c)(4)(iii).n   Specifically, InterMedia states that its letters of September 17, 1996 and November 6, 1996 provided CTI   jwith signal tests results showing that WATC(TV) failed to provide a good quality signal to the headends  S -  of its cable systems and invited CTI to conduct additional tests.w X" {O-#X\  P6G;QwP#эSee CTI complaint, Exhibits E & F.w InterMedia states that CTI failed to   respond to those invitations and that it heard nothing further from CTI until 1998. InterMedia argues that   its September and November 1996 letters constitute denials of CTI's 1996 request for carriage under   kSection 76.7(c)(4)(iii), and that, as such, those letters triggered the commencement of the filing period   ?within which CTI was required to file its complaint under Section 76.7(c)(4)(iii). Based on those   =allegations, InterMedia contends that CTI's complaint was untimely and should be dismissed, because it   was filed on September 18, 1998, which is beyond sixty (60) days from either the September or November 1996 letter denying carriage.  Sh-  _7.` ` In reply, CTI disputes the contention that InterMedia's 1996 letters constituted denials of   carriage of WATC(TV). CTI contends that InterMedia's 1966 letters indicated a willingness on   InterMedia's part to conduct testing and/or invited additional testing and coordination despite being   combined with notices of inadequate signal strength. CTI argues that the 1996 correspondence represented   ."direct, unequivocal and concrete cooperative steps in negotiations that were continued through signal  S-  testing coordination."_ " yO*-#X\  P6G;QwP#эCTI reply, p. 3._ CTI asserts that InterMedia had not denied carriage by refusing to conduct   additional signal testing until its July 20, 1998 letter, and that therefore InterMedia's July 20, 1998 letter,   not the 1996 letters, triggered the start of the sixty (60) day period for filing a complaint. CTI argues that   kits complaint is timely filed because it was filed on September 18, 1998 and within sixty (60) days of InterMedia's July 20, 1998 denial of carriage letter. "z ,>(>(II"Ԍ S-   DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS ă  S-  8.` ` According to Section 76.55(e) of the Commission's rules, the market of a commercial  S-  television broadcast station, such as WATC(TV) is defined as its ADI.g " yO-#X\  P6G;QwP#э47 C.F.R.  76.55(c).g A commercial station is entitled   .to request carriage on any cable system operating in the same ADI. Both WATC(TV) and InterMedia's  S8-  cable systems are located in the same ADI. As the Bureau previously explained in its decision in Friendly  S-  Bible Church, Inc. v. Viacom Cable X" {O -#X\  P6G;QwP#э9 FCC Rcd 7907 (CSB 1994), application for review denied, 11 FCC Rcd 17115 (1996). ("Friendly Bible Church"), the Commission's rules concerning the   <must-carry complaint procedures are quite clear: "No must-carry complaint filed pursuant to Section 76.61   will be accepted by the Commission if filed more than sixty (60) days after the ... denial by a cable  S-  /television system operator of a request for carriage ...." " {O& -#X\  P6G;QwP#эFriendly Bible Church,, 9 FCC Rcd at 7910. In denying an application for review of the  St-  =Bureau's decision in Friendly Bible Church, the Commission explained that adoption of a time limit both   for must-carry and for channel positioning complaints was appropriate because it balanced the interests   of broadcast stations in asserting their carriage rights with the interests of cable systems in having certainty   in their channel and carriage obligations to broadcasters, together with the interests of subscribers in   =having minimal viewing disruption and certainty of service. The Commission added that if within thirty   days of the cable operator's initial request for carriage or for channel position, the cable operator either   denied it or did not respond to it, the cable system then only had sixty days to file a complaint with the  S^-Commission.^|" {Oz-#X\  P6G;QwP#эFriendly Bible Church,, 11 FCC Rcd 17115 (1996).  S-  S9.` ` We find that CTI failed to file its complaint within the time required by Section   76.7(c)(4)(iii) of the Commission's rules following either of InterMedia's September 1996 or November   >1996 letters that effectively denied CTI's request for carriage of WATC(TV). While neither of those   /letters contained any specific language stating that carriage of WATC(TV) was denied, both of those   letters made it unequivocally clear, pursuant to tests it had completed, that WATC(TV) failed to provide   yan adequate signal to InterMedia's cable systems' headends. Such notice of signal inadequacy placed CTI   zon notice that WATC(TV) would not be carried, because of the inadequacy of WATC(TV)'s signal at   InterMedia's cable system headends shown by the test results contained in those letters, unless something   further were done. Although both of InterMedia's 1996 letters invited CTI to conduct further testing, CTI took no action until 1998.  SV-  310.` ` We reject CTI's argument that the filing period provided by Section 76.7(c)(4)(iii) was   Ltolled by the ongoing nature of negotiation following InterMedia's 1996 letters. CTI's inaction following   \receipt of InterMedia's 1996 letters cannot be considered a continuation of negotiations, as argued by  S-  ]CTI.~\" {O$-  #X\  P6G;QwP#эThe facts of this case relative to ongoing negotiations are readily distinguished from that considered in Telecino,  {OV%-  JInc., 12 FCC Rcd 17493 (CSB 1997) (negotiations regarding signal quality problems extended over a period of some months).~ In fact, the record shows that CTI recognized in 1996 that InterMedia's tests showed that"2 ,>(>(II="  S-  "WATC(TV)'s signal was below standard,"^" yOh-#X\  P6G;QwP#эComplaint at 3.^ and took those test results "at face value and acted on [those]   tests to determine and correct any problems with its equipment and to obtain specialized equipment to  S-  deliver a good signal to InterMedia's systems."^X" {O-#X\  P6G;QwP#эId. at 9.^ However, CTI did not obtain resources necessary to take   these steps until 1998. As noted above, the Commission's adoption of time limits for must-carry   .complaints represents an appropriate balancing of the interests of broadcast stations, cable systems and   subscribers. Permitting CTI to file a complaint nearly two years after InterMedia refused to carry   WATC(TV) based on its determination of WATC(TV)'s inadequate signal strength is inconsistent with   the balancing of interests established by the Commission in Section 76.7(c)(4)(iii). Although the   kcircumstances relative to WATC(TV)'s signal strength may have changed since InterMedia's denial of  S-  carriage in 1996, we believe this case is distinguishable from Whitehead Media of Georgia, Inc., where,   to protect its carriage rights, the station filed a complaint within 60 days of the cable system's initial  SJ -  1denial of carriage.hJ " yO-#X\  P6G;QwP#э13 FCC Rcd 15607 ( 1998).h In the instant matter, CTI did not file such a complaint within 60 days of InterMedia's initial denial of carriage to protect its carriage rights.  S - 1'ORDERING CLAUSES ă  S -  }11.` ` Accordingly, IT IS ORDERED , pursuant to Section 76.7(c)(4)(iii) of the Commission's   yrules, 47 C.F.R.  76.7(c)(4)(iii), that the complaint filed by Community Television, Inc. in File No. CSR  S2-5308M IS DISMISSED.  S-  12.` ` This action is taken pursuant to authority delegated under Section 0.321 of the  S-Commission's Rules.dz" yO-#X\  P6G;QwP#э47 C.F.R.  0.321.d ` `  hh,FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION ` `  hh,Deborah E. Klein, Chief ` `  hh,Consumer Protection and Competition Division ` `  hh,Cable Services Bureau