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Radio and Television Broadcast Rules
47 CFR Part 73

The FCC itself does not keep a public database of its rule sections. That task is performed by the Government Printing Office for most agencies. These rules and regulations are compiled in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). After October 1 of each year, the GPO compiles all the changes to, additions to, and deletions to the rules and republishes the Code of Federal Regulations with the updates. This page links to the 2007 edition of the CFR. When the 2008 edition is available electronically in spring 2009, this page will be updated.

Telecommunications falls under Title 47 of the CFR. AM, FM, and TV broadcast stations fall under Part 73 of Title 47. Additional rule sections pertaining to radio broadcasting are contained in Parts 0 and 1 of Title 47. We have listed the individual rule sections in Part 73 that pertain to radio and television broadcasting. Click on the TEXT or PDF icon preceding the rule section to retrieve it. Related items on the FCC Web site may be listed in brackets [ ] to the right of the rule title.

Part 74 FM translator and FM booster rules are not included here but are contained on a separate FM translator and booster rule page.

AM, FM, and TV Rules including LPFM, Class A TV

Click on the Text or PDF images to retrieve a rule section. Related pages on the FCC Internet site may be listed to the right of the rule title, enclosed in brackets [ ].

  • Subpart A -- AM Broadcast Stations
  • Subpart B -- FM Broadcast Stations
  • Subpart C -- Noncommercial Educational Broadcast Stations
  • Subpart E -- Television Broadcast Stations
  • Subpart G -- Low Power FM Broadcast Stations (LPFM)
  • Subpart H -- Rules Applicable to All Broadcast Stations
  • Subpart I -- Competitive Bidding Procedures
  • Subpart J -- Class A Television Broadcast Stations
  • Subpart K -- Application and Selection Procedures on Reserved Noncommercial Educational Channels


  • Subpart A -- AM Broadcast Stations
    TEXT PDF73.1 Scope.
    TEXT PDF73.14 AM broadcast definitions.
    TEXT PDF73.21 Classes of AM broadcast channels and stations.AM Classes ]
    TEXT PDF73.23 AM broadcast station applications affected by international agreements.
    TEXT PDF73.24 Broadcast facilities; showing required.
    TEXT PDF73.25 Clear channels; Class A, Class B and Class D stations.AM Classes ]
    TEXT PDF73.26 Regional channels; Class B and Class D stations.AM Classes ]
    TEXT PDF73.27 Local channels; Class C stations.AM Classes ]
    TEXT PDF73.28 Assignment of stations to channels.
    TEXT PDF73.29 Class C stations on regional channels.AM Classes ]
    TEXT PDF73.30 Petition for authorization of an allotment in the 1605-1705 kHz band.
    TEXT PDF73.31 Rounding of nominal power specified on applications.
    TEXT PDF73.33 Antenna systems; showing required.
    TEXT PDF73.35 Calculation of improvement factors.
    TEXT PDF73.37 Applications for broadcast facilities, showing required.
    TEXT PDF73.44 AM transmission system emission limitations.
    TEXT PDF73.45 AM antenna systems.
    TEXT PDF73.49 AM transmission system fencing requirements.
    TEXT PDF73.51 Determining operating power.
    TEXT PDF73.53 Requirements for authorization of antenna monitors.
    TEXT PDF73.54 Antenna resistance and reactance measurements.
    TEXT PDF73.57 Remote reading antenna and common point ammeters.
    TEXT PDF73.58 Indicating instruments.
    TEXT PDF73.61 AM directional antenna field strength measurements.
    TEXT PDF73.62 Directional antenna system tolerances.
    TEXT PDF73.68 Sampling systems for antenna monitors.Sampling Systems ]
    Public Notice, 12/09/1985 ]
    TEXT PDF73.69 Antenna monitors.
    TEXT PDF73.72 Operating during the experimental period.
    TEXT PDF73.88 Blanketing interference.
    TEXT PDF73.99 Presunrise service authorization (PSRA) and postsunset service authorization (PSSA).
    TEXT PDF73.127 Use of multiplex transmission.
    TEXT PDF73.128 AM stereophonic broadcasting.
    TEXT PDF73.132 Territorial exclusivity.
    TEXT PDF73.150 Directional antenna systems.
    TEXT PDF73.151 Field strength measurements to establish performance of directional antennas.
    TEXT PDF73.152 Modification of directional antenna data.
    TEXT PDF73.153 Field strength measurements in support of applications or evidence at hearings.
    TEXT PDF73.154 AM directional antenna partial proof of performance measurements.
    TEXT PDF73.157 Antenna testing during daytime.
    TEXT PDF73.158 Directional antenna monitoring points.
    TEXT PDF73.160 Vertical plane radiation characteristics, f(θ).
    TEXT PDF73.182 Engineering standards of allocation.
    TEXT PDF73.183 Groundwave signals.
    TEXT PDF73.184 Groundwave field strength graphs.Groundwave Field Strength Graphs ]
    TEXT PDF73.185 Computation of interfering signal.
    TEXT PDF73.186 Establishment of effective field at one kilometer.
    TEXT PDF73.187 Limitation on daytime radiation.
    TEXT PDF73.189 Minimum antenna heights or field strength requirements.
    TEXT PDF73.190 Engineering charts and related formulas.
    Subpart B -- FM Broadcast Stations
    TEXT PDF73.201 Numerical designation of FM broadcast channels.Frequency/Channel Conversions ]
    TEXT PDF73.202 Table of Allotments.
    TEXT PDF73.203 Availability of channels.
    TEXT PDF73.204 International agreements and other restrictions on use of channels.
    TEXT PDF73.205 Zones.
    TEXT PDF73.207 Minimum distance separation between stations.Spacing tables ]
    TEXT PDF73.208 Reference points and distance computations.
    TEXT PDF73.209 Protection from interference.
    TEXT PDF73.210 Station classes.FM Classes ]
    TEXT PDF73.211 Power and antenna height requirements.FMpower ]
    TEXT PDF73.212 Administrative changes in authorizations.
    TEXT PDF73.213 Grandfathered short-spaced stations.
    TEXT PDF73.215 Contour protection for short-spaced assignments.
    TEXT PDF73.220 Restrictions on use of channels.
    TEXT PDF73.232 Territorial exclusivity.
    TEXT PDF73.239 Use of common antenna site.
    TEXT PDF73.258 Indicating instruments.
    TEXT PDF73.267 Determining operating power.
    TEXT PDF73.277 Permissible transmissions.
    TEXT PDF73.293 Use of FM multiplex subcarriers.
    TEXT PDF73.295 FM subsidiary communications services.Subcarriers / SCA ]
    TEXT PDF73.297 FM stereophonic sound broadcasting.
    TEXT PDF73.310 FM technical definitions.
    TEXT PDF73.311 Field strength contours.
    TEXT PDF73.312 Topographic data.
    TEXT PDF73.313 Prediction of coverage.
    TEXT PDF73.314 Field strength measurements.
    TEXT PDF73.315 FM transmitter location.
    TEXT PDF73.316 FM antenna systems.
    TEXT PDF73.317 FM transmission system requirements.
    TEXT PDF73.318 FM blanketing interference.
    TEXT PDF73.319 FM multiplex subcarrier technical standards.
    TEXT PDF73.322 FM stereophonic sound transmission standards.
    TEXT PDF73.333 Engineering charts.Propagation Curves ]
    Subpart C -- Noncommercial Educational FM Broadcast Stations
    TEXT PDF73.501 Channels available for assignment.
    TEXT PDF73.503 Licensing requirements and service.
    TEXT PDF73.504 Channel assignments in the Mexican border area.
    TEXT PDF73.505 Zones.FM Classes ]
    TEXT PDF73.506 Classes of noncommercial educational FM stations and channels.
    TEXT PDF73.507 Minimum distance separations between stations.
    TEXT PDF73.508 Standards of good engineering practice.
    TEXT PDF73.509 Prohibited overlap.
    TEXT PDF73.510 Antenna systems.
    TEXT PDF73.511 Power and antenna height requirements.
    TEXT PDF73.512 Special procedures applicable to Class D noncommercial educational stations.
    TEXT PDF73.513 Noncommercial educational FM stations operating on unreserved channels.
    TEXT PDF73.514 Protection from interference.
    TEXT PDF73.515 NCE FM transmitter location.
    TEXT PDF73.525 TV Channel 6 protection.
    TEXT PDF73.558 Indicating instruments.
    TEXT PDF73.561 Operating schedule; time sharing.
    TEXT PDF73.567 Determining operating power.
    TEXT PDF73.593 Subsidiary communications services.
    TEXT PDF73.597 FM stereophonic sound broadcasting.
    TEXT PDF73.599 NCE-FM engineering charts.Section 73.599 graphs ]
    Subpart E -- Television Broadcast Stations
    TEXT PDF73.601 Scope of subpart.
    TEXT PDF73.602 Cross reference to rules in other parts.
    TEXT PDF73.603 Numerical designation of television channels.
    TEXT PDF73.606 Table of allotments.
    TEXT PDF73.607 Availability of channels.
    TEXT PDF73.609 Zones.
    TEXT PDF73.610 Minimum distance separations between stations.
    TEXT PDF73.611 Reference points and distance computations.
    TEXT PDF73.612 Protection from interference.
    TEXT PDF73.613 Protection of Class A TV stations.
    TEXT PDF73.614 Power and antenna height requirements.
    TEXT PDF73.615 Administrative changes in authorizations.
    TEXT PDF73.621 Noncommercial educational TV stations.
    TEXT PDF73.622 Digital television table of allotments.
    TEXT PDF73.623 DTV applications and changes to DTV allotments.
    TEXT PDF73.624 Digital television broadcast stations.
    TEXT PDF73.625 DTV coverage of principal community and antenna system.
    TEXT PDF73.635 Use of common antenna site.
    TEXT PDF73.641 Subscription TV definitions.
    TEXT PDF73.642 Subscription TV service.
    TEXT PDF73.643 Subscription TV operating requirements.
    TEXT PDF73.644 Subscription TV transmission systems.
    TEXT PDF73.646 Telecommunications Service on the Vertical Blanking Interval and in the Visual Signal.
    TEXT PDF73.653 Operation of TV aural and visual transmitters.
    TEXT PDF73.658 Affiliation agreements and network program practices; territorial exclusivity in non-network program arrangements.
    TEXT PDF73.664 Determining operating power.
    TEXT PDF73.665 Use of TV aural baseband subcarriers.
    TEXT PDF73.667 TV subsidiary communications services.
    TEXT PDF73.669 TV stereophonic aural and multiplex subcarrier operation.
    TEXT PDF73.670 Commercial limits in children's programs.
    TEXT PDF73.671 Educational and informational programming for children.
    TEXT PDF73.673 Public information initiatives regarding educational and informational programming for children.
    TEXT PDF73.681 Definitions.
    TEXT PDF73.682 TV transmission standards.
    TEXT PDF73.683 Field strength contours and presumptive determination of field strength at individual locations.
    TEXT PDF73.684 Prediction of coverage.
    TEXT PDF73.685 Transmitter location and antenna system.
    TEXT PDF73.686 Field strength measurements.
    TEXT PDF73.687 Transmission system requirements.
    TEXT PDF73.688 Indicating instruments.
    TEXT PDF73.691 Visual modulation monitoring.
    TEXT PDF73.698 Tables.
    TEXT PDF73.699 TV engineering charts.Propagation Curves ]
    Subpart G -- Low Power FM Broadcast Stations (LPFM)
    TEXT PDF73.801 Broadcast regulations applicable to LPFM stations.
    TEXT PDF73.805 Availability of channels.
    TEXT PDF73.807 Minimum distance separation between stations. LPFM Channel Finder ]
    TEXT PDF73.808 Distance computations.
    TEXT PDF73.809 Interference protection to full service FM stations.
    TEXT PDF73.810 Third adjacent channel complaint and license modification procedure.
    TEXT PDF73.811 LPFM power and antenna height requirements.
    TEXT PDF73.812 Rounding of power and antenna heights.
    TEXT PDF73.813 Determination of antenna height above average terrain (HAAT).
    TEXT PDF73.816 Antennas.