Significant Satellite Rulemakings

17/24 GHz Broadcasting Satellite Service

In 2006, the Commission initiated a rulemaking to consider technical and licensing rules for the 17/24 GHz Broadcasting Satellite Service. The allocation includes the 17.3-17.8 GHz (space-to-Earth) and 24.75-25.25 GHz (Earth-to-space) frequency bands and became effective on April 1, 2007. In 2007, the Commission adopted the First Report and Order establishing technical and licensing rules. In 2011, the Commission adopted rules to mitigate space-path interference in the 17 GHz band.

Rulemakings

Reference #	Description
DA 15-1147	Commission Staff Invites Any Supplemental Information or Comments on Proposed Ground Path Interference Rules for 17/24 GHz Reverse Band Broadcast-Satellite Service (BSS) Operations Public Notice seek to refresh the record in the ground path interference mitigation in the 17.3-17.7 GHz band.
FCC 12-140	Amendment of Parts 1, 2, 15, 74, 78, 87, 90, and 97 of the Commission's Rules regarding Implementation of the Final Acts of the World Radiocommunication Conference (Geneva, 2007) (WRC-07), Other Allocation Issues, and Related Rule Updates. Notice of Proposed Rulemaking addressing many areas including a proposal to delete a Radionavigation Service Allocation from 24.75-25.05 GHz frequency band
FCC 11-93	Establishment of Policies and Service Rules for the Broadcasting-Satellite Service at the 17.3-17.7 GHz Frequency Band and at the 17.7-17.8 GHz Frequency Band Internationally, and at the 24.75-25.25 GHz Frequency Band for Fixed Satellite Services Providing Feeder Links to the Broadcasting-Satellite Service and for the Satellite Services Operating Bi-directionally in the 17.3-17.8 GHz Frequency Band. Second Report and Order adopted rules to mitigate space path interference between the 17/24 GHz BSS space-to-Earth transmissions and the feeder link receiving antennas DBS space stations that operate in the same frequency band.
FCC 10-188	Establishment of Policies and Service Rules for the Broadcasting-Satellite Service at the 17.3-17.7 GHz Frequency Band and at the 17.7-17.8 GHz Frequency Band Internationally, and at the 24.75-25.25 GHz Frequency Band for Fixed Satellite Services Providing Feeder Links to the Broadcasting-Satellite Service and for the Satellite Services Operating Bi-directionally in the 17.3-17.8 GHz Frequency Band. Second Order on Reconsideration declined to adopt a request that the Commission impose additional international coordination conditions on U.S.-licensed 17/24 GHz BSS space stations.
FCC 07-174	Establishment of Policies and Service Rules for the Broadcasting-Satellite Service at the 17.3-17.7 GHz Frequency Band and at the 17.7-17.8 GHz Frequency Band Internationally, and at the 24.75-25.25 GHz Frequency Band for Fixed Satellite Services Providing Feeder Links to the Broadcasting-Satellite Service and for the Satellite Services Operating Bi-directionally in the 17.3-17.8 GHz Frequency Band. Order on Reconsideration adopted changes to the rules regarding off-sets from Appendix F Orbital locations.
FCC 07-76	Establishment of Policies and Service Rules for the Broadcasting-Satellite Service at the 17.3-17.7 GHz Frequency Band and at the 17.7-17.8 GHz Frequency Band Internationally, and at the 24.75-25.25 GHz Frequency Band for Fixed Satellite Services Providing Feeder Links to the Broadcasting-Satellite Service and for the Satellite Services Operating Bi-directionally in the 17.3-17.8 GHz Frequency Band. First Report and Order and Second Notice of Proposed Rulemaking. The R&O adopted a first-come, first-served licensing procedure for the 17/24 GHz BSS, as well as various safeguards against speculation, reporting requirements, and licensee obligations. In addition, the R&O established rules and requirements for orbital spacing, minimum antenna diameter, and antenna performance standards. The FNPRM to addressed technical issues related to potential interference unique to the 17 GHz operating environment.
FCC 06-90	Establishment of Policies and Service Rules for the Broadcasting-Satellite Service at the 17.3-17.7 GHz Frequency Band and at the 17.7-17.8 GHz Frequency Band Internationally, and at the 24.75-25.25 GHz Frequency Band for Fixed Satellite Services Providing Feeder Links to the Broadcasting-Satellite Service and for the Satellite Services Operating Bi-directionally in the 17.3-17.8 GHz Frequency Band. Notice of proposed rulemaking covering service and licensing rules.
FCC 00-212	Redesignation of the 17.7-19.7 GHz Frequency Band, Blanket Licensing of Satellite Earth Stations in the 17.7-20.2 GHz and 27.5-30.0 GHz Frequency Bands, and the Allocation of Additional Spectrum in the 17.3-17.8 GHz and 24.75-25.25 GHz Frequency Bands for Broadcast Satellite-Service Use. Report and Order conforming Commission's rules to the ITU Region 2 allocation.

"Big LEO" Mobile-Satellite Services

The Big LEO mobile-satellite service (MSS) provides for the use of non-geostationary satellite systems that subscribers equipped with mobile earth terminal transceivers can use to conduct two-way voice and data communications with similarly-equipped subscribers or telephone users anywhere else in the world. The Commission's rules specify that the 1610-1626.5 MHz and 2483.5-2500 MHz bands are to be used for transmissions between Big LEO satellites and mobile earth terminals.

Rulemakings

Reference #	Description
FCC 04-134	Review of the Spectrum Sharing Plan Among Non-Geostationary Satellite Orbit Mobile Satellite Service Systems in the 1.6/2.4 GHz Bands, Amendment of Part 2 of the Commission's Rules Adopted a spectrum sharing plan that should promote more efficient use of spectrum in the Big LEO bands while avoiding harmful interference to operators in those bands. By 4th Report & Order and Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking. Document released on 07/16/2004
FCC 03-15	Flexibility for Delivery of Communications by Mobile Satellite Service Providers in the 2 GHz Band, the L-Band, and the 1.6/2.4 GHz Bands; Order to permit certain mobile satellite services (MSS) providers in the 2GHz, Big LEO and L frequency bands to provide an ancillary terrestrial component (ATC) to their satellite systems. Document released on 02/10/2003.
	Big LEO Order on Reconsideration (FCC 96-54) 11 FCC Rcd 12861
	Big LEO Report and Order (FCC 94-261) 9 FCC Rcd 5936
	Big LEO Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (FCC 94-11) 9 FCC Rcd 1094 [to be uploaded to EDOCS]
	Big LEO Spectrum Allocation Order (FCC 93-547) 9 FCC Rcd 536
	Report of the MSS Above 1 GHz Negotiated Rulemaking Committee (April 6, 1993)
DA 92-1691	In the Matter of Flexibility for Delivery of Communications by Mobile Satellite Service Providers in the 2 GHz Band, the L-Band, and the 1.6/2.4 GHz Band Initiated proceeding to obtain comment on proposals to bring flexibility to the delivery of communications by mobile satellite service providers. Document released on 08/17/2001.

Licenses

Reference #	Description
DA 04-2869	Iridium Constellation LLC, Iridium Satellite LLC Iridium Carrier Services, Modification of Authority to Operate a Mobile Satellite System in the 1.6 GHz Frequency Band Modified the authorizations of Iridium to operate space and earth stations in the "Big Leo" mobile-satellite service. Document released on 09/03/2004.
DA 04-628	Globalstar Assignment Notice
DA 03-2906	Iridium Constellation LLC and Iridium US LP Modified the licenses of Iridium Constellation, LLC and Iridium, US LP (collectively "Iridium") and authorized Iridium to operate satellites in the "Big LEO" mobile-satellite service (MSS) system in the 1620.10-1621.35 MHz frequency band. Document released on 10/07/2003.
FCC 03-217	CONSTELLATION COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, INC Denied the Petition of Constellation Communications Holdings, Inc. for Reconsideration of the Bureau's order denying Constellation's requests for a limited waiver and extension of milestones. Document released on 09/17/2003
DA 02-307	Space Station System Licensee, Inc.; Iridium Constellation et. al, LLC; Motorola Satellite Communications, Inc.; Wireless SP, Inc. and U.S. leo Services, Inc Granted assignment of licenses and authorizations pertaining to the operation of the IRIDIUM Mobile Satellite Service System. Document released on 02/08/2002.
DA 02-3086	Constellation Communications Holdings, Inc. Denied the application of Constellation for modification of its authorization to construct, launch, and operate a "Big LEO" low-earth orbit mobile-satellite system above 1 GHZ. Document released on 11/08/2002.
DA 02-1468	MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, INC Denied MCHI's petition for reconsideration and reinstatement. Dismissed as moot MCHI's associated requests for waiver of its third milestone requirement and extension of further milestone requirements. Document released on 06/24/2002.
DA 01-1315	Mobile Communications Holdings, Inc. Ordered license issued to Mobile Communications Holdings, Inc. for launch and operation of a "Big LEO" Mobile-Satellite Service system null and void for failure to meet construction milestone. Document released on 05/31/2001.
	Loral/Qualcomm ("Globalstar") License Order 10 FCC Rcd 2333 (1995) Loral/Qualcomm ("Globalstar") Correction Order 10 FCC Rcd 3926 (1995) Motorola ("Iridium") License Order 10 FCC Rcd 2268 (1995) Motorola ("Iridium") Correction Order 10 FCC Rcd 3925 (1995) TRW License Order 10 FCC Rcd 2263 (1995) TRW Correction Order 10 FCC Rcd 3924 (1995) Constellation Financial Qualifications Order (DA 95-132) 10 FCC Rcd 2274 MCHI Financial Qualifications Order (DA 95-129) 10 FCC Rcd 10 FCC Rcd 2258 Big LEO Licensing Reconsideration Order (FCC 96-279) 11 FCC Rcd 18502

"Little LEO" Non-Voice, Non-Geostationary Mobile-Satellite Services

ET Docket No. 91-280; CC Docket No. 92-76; IB Docket No. 96-220

The non-voice, non-geostationary mobile satellite service ("NVNG MSS"), also referred to as the "Little LEO" satellite service, uses constellations of low-Earth orbiting satellites to provide commercial radio location and two-way data messaging services to potential customers anywhere in the world. Little LEO systems operate in VHF/UHF frequency bands (i.e., 137-138, 148-150.05, 399.9- 400.05, and 400.15-401 MHz bands).

First Processing Round

Reference #	Spectrum Allocation
	VITA License Order (DA 95-1630) 11 FCC Rcd 1358
	Starsys License Order (DA 95-2343) 11 FCC Rcd 1237
	Orbcomm License Order on Reconsideration ( ) 10 FCC Rcd 7801
	Orbcomm License Order (FCC 94-268) 9 FCC Rcd 6476
	Little LEO First Report and Order (FCC 93-478) 8 FCC Rcd 8450 [to be uploaded to EDOCS]
	Little LEO Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (FCC 93-28) 8 FCC Rcd 6330 [to be uploaded to EDOCS]
	Little LEO Allocation Report and Order (FCC 93-29) 8 FCC Rcd 1812

Second Processing Round

Reference #	Description
DA 04-792	Leo One WorldWide Inc Cancelled the authorization granted to Leo One Worldwide, Inc. ("Leo One") to construct, launch and operate a 48-satellite non-voice, non-geostationary mobile satellite service system. Document released on 03/25/2004.
DA 04-727	Final Analysis Communication Services, Inc Denied the Final Analysis Communication Services, Inc. Milestone Extension Request. Document released on 03/17/2004. ;
DA 03-1113	E-SAT, Inc Denied the request of E-SAT, Inc. to extend implementation milestones set forth in its non-voice, non-geostationary satellite orbit mobile satellite service license. Document released on 04/23/2003.
DA 98-619	E-SAT, Inc Authorized E-SAT, Inc. to launch and operate a six satellite non-voice, non-geostationary mobile-satellite service system in low Earth orbit. Document released on 04/01/1998.
DA 98-618	VOLUNTEERS IN TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE Authorized Volunteers in Technical Assistance (VITA) to launch and operate an additional satellite in its non-voice, non-geostationary mobile satellite service system in low Earth orbit. Document released on 03/31/1998.
DA 98-617	ORBITAL COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION Authorized Orbital Communications Corporation to modify its non-voice, non-geostationary mobile -satellite service system authorized in the first processing round. Document released on 03/31/1998.
DA 98-616	FINAL ANALYSIS COMMUNICATION SERVICES, INC. Granted authorization to Final Analysis Communication Services, Inc. to launch and operate a non-voice, non-geostationary mobile satellite sevice in low Earth orbit system. Document released on 04/01/1998.
DA 98-238	LEO ONE USA CORPORATION Authorized Leo One USA Corporation to construct, launch and operate a 48 satellite non-voice, non-geosynchronous mobile satellite service system in low Earth orbit. Document released on 02/13/1998
FCC 97-370	RULES AND POLICIES PERTAINING TO THE SECOND PROCESSING ROUND OF THE NONVOICE, NON-GEOSTATIONARY MOBILE SATELLITE SERVICE (LITTLE LEO SERVICE) Adopted rules and policies for the licensing and operation of satellite systems in the second processing round for the non-voice, non-geostationary (NVNG) mobile-satellite service (MSS). Document released on 10/15/1997.
FCC 96-426	NON-VOICE, NON-GEOSTATIONARY MOBILE SATELLITE SERVICE RULES Issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking that takes the next step toward licensing systems in the second processing round for the non-voice, non-geostationary mobile satellite service. Document released on 10/29/1996.

2 GHz Mobile-Satellite Service

ET Docket No. 95-18; IB Docket No. 99-81

This rulemaking establishes rules and policies for the provision of new and expanded regional and global data, voice, and messaging mobile satellite services using the 2 GHz frequency band (2 GHz MSS).

Rulemakings

Reference #	Description
FCC 03-280	Amendment of Section 2.106 of the Commission's Rules to Allocate Spectrum at 2 GHz for use by the Mobile-Satellite Service Modified the rules that new 2 GHz Mobile-Satellite Service (MSS) licensees are to follow when relocating incumbent Broadcast Auxiliary Service (BAS) licensees in the 1990-2025 MHz band and Fixed Service (FS) microwave licensees in the 2180-2200 MHz band. Document released on 11/10/2003.
FCC 03-16	FCC releases items Reallocating Spectrum for New Wireless Services (Third Report and Order, Third Notice of Proposed Rulemaking and Second Memorandum Opinion and Order). [Proposed rule; 68 FR 12015 (3/13/03)]
FCC 02-221	Amendment of Section 2.106 of the Commission's Rules to Allocate Spectrum at 2 GHz for Use by the Mobile Satellite Service Suspended for one year, until September 6, 2003 the expiration date for the initial two-year mandatory negotiation period for Phase 1 of the 2 GHz band relocation plan. Document released on 08/02/2002.
FCC 01-224	In the Matter of Amendment of Part 2 of the Commission's Rules to Allocate Spectrum Below 3 GHz for Mobile and Fixed Services to Support the Introduction of New advanced Wireless Services, including Third Generation Wireless Systems AMENDMENT OF SECTION 2.106 OF THE RULES TO ALLOCATION SPECTRUM AT 2 GHZ FOR USE BY THE MOBILE-SATELLITE SERVICE, ET AL. Document released on 08/20/2001. [NPRM; 66 FR 47618 (09/13/01)
FCC 00-233	IN THE MATTER OF AMENDMENT OF SECTION 2.106 OF THE COMMISSION'S RULES TO ALLOCATE SPECTRUM AT 2 GHZ FOR USE BY THE MOBILE-SATELLITE SERVICE Took a number of actions to allow new MSS licensees to clear spectrum for their operations. Document released on 07/03/2000. [Final rule; correction, 65 FR 60382 (10/11/00)]
FCC 00-302	The Establishment of Policies and Service Rules for the Mobile Satellite Service in the 2 GHz Band Adopted rules for the next generation of mobile satellite services. Document released on 08/25/2000.
FCC 98-309	AMENDMENT OF SECTION 2.106 OF THE COMMISSION'S RULES TO ALLOCATE SPECTRUM AT 2 GHZ FOR USE BY THE MOBILE-SATELLITE SERVICE Disposed of two petitions for reconsideration and one petition for clarification of the First Report and Order and Further Notice of Proposed Rule Making. Document released on 11/25/1998.
FCC 97-93	RULES TO ALLOCATE SPECTRUM AT 2 GHZ FOR USE BY THE MOBILE-SATELLITE SERVICE Denied Celsat's request for a pioneer's preference. Document released on 03/14/1997
	2 GHz MSS Allocation Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (FCC 95-39) [to be uploaded to EDOCS]

Licenses

Reference #	Description
FCC 04-126	Emergency Application for Review and Request for Stay of Globalstar, L.P Denied the Application for Review filed by Globalstar, L.P. Document released on 06/24/2004
FCC 04-144	TMI Communications and Company, Limited Partnership and Terrestar Networks, Inc., Application for Review and Request for Stay Granted, in part, with conditions an application for review. Document released on 06/29/2004.
DA 03-385	TMI Communications and Company, Limited Partnership Request for Modification of Spectrum Reservation for a Mobile Satellite Service in the 2 GHz Bands. Memorandum Opinion and Order declaring null and void the reservation of spectrum issued to TMI Communications and Company, Limited Partnership to provide Mobile Satellite Service in the United States in the 2 GHz frequency band. Document released on 02/10/2003
DA 03-328	Globalstar, L.P Denied Globalstar's "Application for Modification of License" and its "Request for Waiver and Modification of Implementation Milestones for 2 GHz MSS System". Document released on 01/30/2003.
FCC 03-12	The Boeing Company, Celsat America, Inc., Constellation Communications Holdings, Inc., Globalstar, L.P., ICO Services Limited, Iridium LLC, et al Denied the Application for Review filed by AT&T Wireless Services, Inc., Verizon Wireless, and Cingular Wireless LLC. Document released on 01/30/2003.
DA 03-2075	Iridium 2GHz LLC Modified the authorization currently held by Iridium 2 GHz LLC to use spectrum in the 2 GHz band to provide Mobile-Satellite Service. Document released on 06/24/2003.
DA 03-328	Globalstar, L.P Denied Globalstar's "Application for Modification of License" and its "Request for Waiver and Modification of Implementation Milestones for 2 GHz MSS System". Document released on 01/30/2003
DA 03-2076	Celsat America, Inc Modifed the authorization granted to Celsat America, Inc. to use spectrum in the 2 GHz band to provide Mobile-Satellite Service. Document released on 06/24/2003.
DA 01-1682	Celsat America, Inc. Authorized Celsat America to launch and operate two geostationary orbit satellite to provide feeder link communications in Ka-band in conjunction with its proposed mobile satellite system in the 2GHz band. Document released on 08/03/2001
DA 01-1638	TMI COMMUNICATIONS AND COMPANY, LIMITED PARTNERSHIP Granted the request of TMI Communications and Comapny, Limited Partnership to use spectrum in the 2 GHz band to provide Mobile-Satellite Service (MSS). Document released on 07/17/2001
DA 01-1637	MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, INC. Granted the request of Mobile Communications Holdings, Inc. for the use of spectrum in the 2 GHz band for provision of Mobile-Satellite Service (MSS). Document released on 07/17/2001
DA 01-1636	IRIDIUM LLC Authorized Iridium to operate feeder uplinks in the 29.1-29.25 Mobile-Satellite Service (MSS). Document released on 07/17/2001
DA 01-1635	ICO SERVICES LIMITED Granted the request of ICO Services Limited (ICO) to use spectrum in the 2 GHz band to provide Mobile-Satellite Service (MSS). Document released on 07/17/2001
DA 01-1634	GLOBALSTAR, L.P. Authorized Globalstar, L.P. to use spectrum in the 2 GHz band to provide Mobile-Satellite Service (MSS) from non-geostationary satellite orbit (NGS)) and geostationary satellite orbit (GSO) satellites. Document released on 07/17/2001
DA 01-1633	CONSTELLATION COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, INC. Granted the request of Constellation Communications Holdings, Inc. for use of spectrum in the 2 GHz band for provision of Mobile-Satellite Service (MSS). Document released on 07/17/2001
DA 01-1632	CELSAT AMERICA, INC. Granted CELSAT America, Inc. for the use of spectrum in the 2 GHz band for provision of Mobile-Satellite Service (MSS). Document released on 07/17/2001
DA 01-1631	THE BOEING COMPANY Authorized the Boeing Company to use spectrum in the 2 GHz band to provide Mobile-Satellite Service (MSS). Document released on 07/17/2001

Earth Exploration Satellite Service (EESS)

EESS is defined as "[a] radiocommunication service between earth stations and one or more space stations, which may include links between space stations in which: (1) information relating to the characteristics of the Earth and its natural phenomena is obtained from active or passive sensors on earth satellites; (2) similar information is collected from air-borne or earth-based platforms; (3) such information may be distributed to earth stations within the system concerned; and (4) platform interrogation may be included." See 47 C.F.R. § 2.106. Remote-sensing systems are intended to operate in the EESS allocation.

Licenses

Reference #	Description
DA 05-1940	Space Imaging, LLC Authorized Space Imaging, to modify its Norman, Oklahoma Earth station license to add ResourceSat-1. by Declaratory Order. Document released on 07/06/2005.
DA 01-765	SPACE IMAGING, LLC. Granted Space Imaging authorization to operate the IKONOS satellite in accordance with the technical parameters set forth in the modification application and related amendments. Document released on 03/30/2001
DA 01-2054	EARTHWATCH INCORPORATED Granted EarthWatch Incorporated authority to modify the altitude of one of its authorized Low-Earth Orbiting satellites, "QuickBird-2." Document released on 08/31/2001.
DA 00-2581	ASTRO VISION INTERNATIONAL, INC. Granted AstroVision International, Inc. authority to construct, launch, and operate a commercial land remote-sensing satellite system in geostationary satellite orbit. Document released on 11/16/2000
DA 00-1305	EARTH WATCH INCORPORATED Modified the construction completion and launch milestone deadlines for two Low-Earth Orbiting satellites to be operated by Earth Watch Incorporated. Document released on 08/29/2000
DA 00-909	EARTH WATCH INCORPORATED Granted Earth Watch authority to modify its remote-sensing satellite system. Document released on 04/24/2000.
DA 99-353	ORBITAL IMAGING CORPORATION. Granted Orbital authority to launch and operate a private commercial high-resolution imagery satellite system in low-Earth orbit. Document released on 02/17/1999.
DA 97-885	EARTHWATCH INCORPORATED Authorized Earth Watch to modify its authorization to construct, launch and operate two additional space stations in the Earth exploration-satellite service to operate in the 8025-8345 MHz frequency. Document released on 04/29/1997.
DA 95-1849	Space Imaging Authorization Order
DA 95-1707	Earth Watch Authorization Order

Foreign Entry

IB Docket Nos. 95-41; 96-111

This proceeding sets forth the regulatory process by which non-U.S. satellites may access the United States.

Rulemakings

Reference #	Description
FCC 01-322	Amendment of the Commission's Regulatory Policies to Allow Non-U.S.Licensed Space Stations to Provide Domestic and International Satellite Service in the United States Denied four petitions for reconsideration of the DISCO II Order. Document released on 11/05/2001
FCC 01-228	DOMESTIC FIXED SATELLITES AND SEPARATE INTERNATIONAL SATELLITE SYSTEMS Considered several petitions for reconsideration filed in response to the Report and Order in the DISCO I proceeding. Document released on 08/16/2001
FCC 99-325	IN THE MATTER OF AMENDMENT OF THE COMMISSION'S REGULATORY POLICIES TO ALLOW NON-U.S. LICENSED SPACE STATIONS TO PROVIDE DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL SATELLITE SERVICE IN THE UNITED STATES The Commission streamlined the regulatory process by which non-U.S. satellites may access the United States, while ensuring that foreign entry is consistent with U.S. satellite policy. Document released on 10/29/1999
FCC 97-399	AMENDMENT OF THE COMMISSION'S REGULATORY POLICIES TO ALLOW NON-U.S. LICENSED SPACE STATIONS TO PROVIDE DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL SATELLITE SERVICES IN THE U.S. The Commission adopted policies that permit non-U.S. licensed satellites to provide services in the U.S. Document released on 11/26/1997
FCC 97-252	DISCO II Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
FCC 96-210	DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL SATELLITE SERVICE. Proposed a uniform framework for evaluating applications by users in the United States for authority to access satellites licensed by other countries. Document released on 05/14/1996
FCC 96-14	DISCO I Report and Order
FCC 95-146	DISCO I Notice of Proposed Rulemaking

Global Mobile Personal Communications by Satellite (GMPCS)

IB Docket No. 99-67

The Commission took the following actions in this rulemaking: i) established a prior authorization requirement, pursuant to the equipment-certification procedure in Part 2 of the rules, for importation, sale, or lease of portable earth-station transmitters designed for operation by end users ("GMPCS terminals"); ii) adopted an exception that allows travelers to carry three or fewer uncertificated GMPCS terminals into the United States as personal effects and to operate them in the U.S. if such operation is within the scope of authority granted by an FCC blanket earth-station license.

Rulemakings

Reference #	Description
FCC 99-37	Amendment of Parts 2 and 25 to Implement the Global Mobile Personal Communications by Satellite (GMPCS) Memorandum of Understanding and Arrangements Initiated proceeding. Document released on 3/5/1999
FCC 03-283	Second Report and Order Document released on 11/18/2003. [Final rule, 69 FR 5707 (2/6/04)]

Mitigation of Orbital Debris

IB Docket No. 02-54

This proceeding amends Parts 5, 25, and 97 of the Commission's rules by adopting new rules concerning mitigation of orbital debris. Orbital debris consists of artificial objects orbiting the Earth that are not functional spacecraft. It consists of a wide range of non-functioning man-made objects that have been placed into the Earth's orbit, both accidentally and on purpose.

Rulemakings

Reference #	Description
DA 05-2698	Orbital Debris Mitigation Disclosure Rule Public Notice
DA 04-1724	Casualty Risk Assessment Public Notice
FCC 04-130	Second Report and Order
FCC 03-102	First Report and Order
FCC 02-80	Notice of Proposed Rulemaking

Other Useful non-FCC Material

Environmental Protection of the Geostationary-Satellite Orbit, ITU-R S1003-1 (2003)

U.N. Outer Space Treaties

NASA Orbital Debris Reference Documents

Satellite Digital Audio Radio Service (SDARS)

GEN Docket No. 89-554; IB Docket No. 95-91

The Satellite Digital Audio Radio Service (SDARS) uses satellites operating in the 2.3 GHz frequency band to provide continuous nationwide radio programming with compact disc quality sound.

Allocation Orders

Reference #	Description
	SDARS Allocation Order, 10 FCC Rcd 2310 (1995)
	SDARS Allocation Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 7 FCC Rcd 7776 (1992)
	1992 WARC Report, 6 FCC Rcd 3900 (1991)
	1992 WARC Supplemental Notice of Inquiry, 6 FCC Rcd 1914 (1991)
	1992 WARC Second Notice of Inquiry, 5 FCC Rcd 6046 (1990)
	SDARS Notice of Inquiry, 5 FCC Rcd 5237 (1990)
	1992 WARC Notice of Inquiry, 4 FCC Rcd 8546 (1989)

Service Rules

Reference #	Description
DA 01-2570	SDARS 2001 Repeater Public Notice, Report No. SPB-176 (2001) REQUEST FOR FURTHER COMMENT ON SELECTED ISSUES REGARDING THE AUTHORIZATION OF SATELLITE DIGITAL AUDIO RADIO SERVICE TERRESTRIAL REPEATER NETWORKS
FCC 97-70	FCC ANNOUNCES PLAN FOR SATELLITE DARS Announced a plan to license two providers of satellite DARS which plan to use satellites to provide continuous nationwide radio programming with compact disc quality sound. By Report and Order. Document released on 03/03/1997
	SDARS Service Rules Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 11 FCC Rcd 1 (1995) [to be uploaded to EDOCS]

Licenses

Reference #	Description
DA 05-180	XM Radio, Inc Authorized XM Radio to launch and operate two replacement satellites, XM-3, Call Sign S2616, at the 85º W.L. orbital location and XM-4, Call Sign S2617, at the 115º W.L. orbital location. Document released on 01/26/2005
DA 01-2172	XM RADIO, INC. Granted XM Radio, Inc. special temporary authority to operate Satellite DIgital Audio Radio Service complementary terrestrial repeaters in its exclusively licensed satellite frequency band, 2332.5-2345 MHz. Document released on 09/17/2001
DA 01-2171	SIRIUS SATELLITE RADIO, INC. Granted Sirius Satellite Radio, Inc. special temporary authority to operate Satellite Digital Audio Radio Service complementary terrestrial repeaters in its exclusively licensed satellite frequency band. Document released on 09/17/2001.
DA 01-699	XM Radio Inc. Granted the application of XM Radio Inc. to modify its space station authorization. Document released on 03/16/2001
DA 01-639	SIRIUS SATELLITE RADIO, INC. Granted the Application for Modification to Order and Authorization and Request for Waiver of Sirius Satellite Radio, Inc. of its space station authorization. Document released on 03/09/2001.
	XM Radio License Order, 13 FCC Rcd 8829 (Int'l Bur. 1997)
	Sirius License Order, 13 FCC Rcd 7971 (Int'l Bur. 1997)

Satellite Earth Station Licensing Reform

IB Docket No. 00-248

This proceeding advances proposals that will reduce the burdens on earth station operators seeking routine authorizations and streamline the process for non-routine earth station applications. The Commission makes these proposals in an effort to establish a record that will enable us to adopt rules that will encourage innovation, significantly reduce the filing burdens on applicants and licensees, expedite the process of issuing licenses, accelerate the provision of service to the public, and promote service in rural and unserved areas.

Rulemakings

Reference #	Description
FCC 05-62	2000 Biennial Regulatory Review - Streamlining and Other Revisions of Part 25 of the Commission's Rules Governing the Licensing of, and Spectrum Usage by, Satellite Network Earth Stations and Space Stations/Amendment of Part 25 of the Commission's Rules Examined the rules governing satellite space station and earth station licensing. By 6th R&O and 3rd FNPRM. Document released on 03/15/2005
FCC 05-63	2000 Biennial Regulatory Review - Streamlining and Other Revisions of Part 25 of the Commission's Rules Governing the Licensing of, and Spectrum Usage by, Satellite Network Earth Stations and Space Stations Amendment of Part 25 of the Commission's Rules Adopted rules to facilitate the provision of broadband Internet access services, by streamlining the procedures for licensing the types of earth station antennas often used for such services. Document released on 03/15/2005.
DA 04-3201	Amendment of the Commission's Space Station Licensing Rules and Policies Clarified certain Part 25 electronic filing requirements adopted in the Fourth Report and Order. Delayed the effective date of the mandatory electronic filing requirements for petitions, comments, and replies filed in response to satellite applications. Document released on 10/06/2004.
FCC 04-92	AMENDMENT OF THE COMMISSION'S SPACE STATION LICENSING RULES AND POLICIES - 2000 BIENNIAL REGULATORY REVIEW -- STREAMLINING AND OTHER REVISIONS OF PART 25 OF THE COMMISSION'S RULES GOVERNING THE LICENSING OF, AND SPECTRUM USAGE BY, SATELLITE NETWORK EARTH STATIONS AND SPACE STATIONS. Extended mandatory electronic filing to all satellite and earth station applications. By 4th Report & Order. Document released on 04/16/2004. [Final rule, 69 FR 55516, September 15, 2004; Effective date 8/24/04]
FCC 03-154	AMENDMENT OF THE COMMISSION'S SPACE STATION LICENSING RULES AND POLICIES 2000 BIENNIAL REGULATORY REVIEW -- STREAMLINING AND THE REVISIONS OF PART 25 OF THE FCC'S RULES GOVERNING THE LICENSING OF, AND SPECTRUM USAGE BY, SATELLITE NETWORK EARTH STATIONS AND SPACE STATIONS. Adopted a standardized form for space station license. Document released on 07/08/2003.
FCC 03-128	Space Station Licensing Rules and Policies Adopted a procedure that will give operators the flexibility to operate satellites in their fleets at any one of their orbit locations assigned to their fleet without individual prior approval. Document released on 06/20/2003.
FCC 02-45	Amendment of Commission's space station licensing rules and policies (Notice of Proposed Rule Making and First Report and Order) Invite comment on two options for revising the current satellite procedure: (1) a first-come, first served procedure, and (2) modifications to the current processing round procedure. Document released on 02/28/2002. (Final rule [First Report and Order] published on March 19, 2002, 67 FR 1)
FCC 02-257	Station Satellite Networks Proposed revising Part 25 of the Commission's rules to increase the number of earth station applications that can be processed routinely or, in the alternative, to streamline the processing of earth station applications. Document released on 09/26/2002
FCC 00-435	2000 Biennial Regulatory Review -- Streamlining and Other Revisions of Part 25 of the Commission's Rules et al. Issued Notice of Proposed Rulemaking seeking comment on steps to facilitate licensing of earth stations. Document released on 12/14/2000.

Satellite Space Station Licensing Reform

Rulemakings

Reference #	Description
FCC 04-147	AMENDMENT OF THE COMMISSION'S SPACE STATION LICENSING RULES AND POLICIES - Bond Issue R&O Continuation of Space Station Reform Item Granted in part, and denied in part the Petitions for Reconsideration. By 5th R&O. Document released on 07/07/2004 Erratum
DA 04-3201	Amendment of the Commission's Space Station Licensing Rules and Policies Clarified certain Part 25 electronic filing requirements adopted in the Fourth Report and Order. Delayed the effective date of the mandatory electronic filing requirements for petitions, comments, and replies filed in response to satellite applications. Document released on 10/06/2004
FCC 04-92	AMENDMENT OF THE COMMISSION'S SPACE STATION LICENSING RULES AND POLICIES - 2000 BIENNIAL REGULATORY REVIEW -- STREAMLINING AND OTHER REVISIONS OF PART 25 OF THE COMMISSION'S RULES GOVERNING THE LICENSING OF, AND SPECTRUM USAGE BY, SATELLITE NETWORK EARTH STATIONS AND SPACE STATIONS. Extended mandatory electronic filing to all satellite and earth station applications. By 4th Report & Order. Document released on 04/16/2004. [Final rule, 69 FR 55516, September 15, 2004; Effective date 8/24/04
DA 03-3863	Clarification of 47 C.F.R. Section 25.140(b)(2) Space Station Application Interference Analysis Document released on 12/03/200
FCC 03-154	AMENDMENT OF THE COMMISSION'S SPACE STATION LICENSING RULES AND POLICIES 2000 BIENNIAL REGULATORY REVIEW -- STREAMLINING AND THE REVISIONS OF PART 25 OF THE FCC'S RULES GOVERNING THE LICENSING OF, AND SPECTRUM USAGE BY, SATELLITE NETWORK EARTH STATIONS AND SPACE STATIONS. Adopted a standardized form for space station license. Document released on 07/08/2003
FCC 03-128	Space Station Licensing Rules and Policies Adopted a procedure that will give operators the flexibility to operate satellites in their fleets at any one of their orbit locations assigned to their fleet without individual prior approval. Document released on 06/20/2003.
FCC 03-102	Amendment of the Commission's Space Station Licensing Rules and Policies Revised the space station licensing process to adapt it to today's satellite environment. Document released on 05/19/2003.
FCC 02-45	Amendment of Commission's space station licensing rules and policies (Notice of Proposed Rule Making and First Report and Order) Invite comment on two options for revising the current satellite procedure: (1) a first-come, first served procedure, and (2) modifications to the current processing round procedure. Document released on 02/28/2002

(VMES) Vehicle-Mounted Earth Stations

In 2007, the Commission initiated a rulemaking to consider allocation, technical, and licensing rules to permit the domestic, U.S. licensing of Vehicle-Mounted Earth Stations as an application of the Fixed Satellite Service in the 10.95-11.2 GHz, 11.45-11.7 GHz, 11.7-12.2 GHz (space-to-Earth) and the 14.0-14.5 GHz (Earth-to-space) band frequencies. In 2009, the Commission adopted allocation, technical and licensing rules for VMES and issued one Order on Reconsideration in 2013.

Rulemakings

Reference #	Description
FCC 13-1	Amendment of Parts 2 and 25 of the Commission's Rules to Allocate Spectrum and Adopt Service Rules and Procedures to Govern the Use of Vehicle-Mounted Earth Stations in Certain Frequency Bands Allocated to the Fixed-Satellite Service Reconsideration Order. Revised the Commission's VMES rules to promote the deployment of broadband service and provide operational flexibility consistent with other services. Document released on 01/08/2013.
FCC 09-64	Amendment of Parts 2 and 25 of the Commission's Rules to Allocate Spectrum and Adopt Service Rules and Procedures to Govern the Use of Vehicle-Mounted Earth Stations in Certain Frequency Bands Allocated to the Fixed-Satellite Service Order. Adopted allocation, technical and licensing rules to permit the domestic, U.S. licensing of Vehicle-Mounted Earth Stations as an application of the Fixed Satellite Service operating in the 10.95-11.2 GHz, 11.45-11.7 GHz, 11.7-12.2 GHz (space-to-Earth) and the 14.0-14.5 GHz (Earth-to-space) band frequencies. Document released on 07/31/2009.
FCC 07-86	Amendment of Parts 2 and 25 of the Commission's Rules to Allocate Spectrum and Adopt Service Rules and Procedures to Govern the Use of Vehicle-Mounted Earth Stations in Certain Frequency Bands Allocated to the Fixed-Satellite Service Notice of Proposed Rule Making. Sought comment on whether to license Vehicle-Mounted Earth Stations as an application of the fixed-satellite service in the conventional and extended Ku-band frequencies. Document released on 05/15/2007.

(ESAA) Earth Stations Aboard Aircraft

In 2005, the Commission initiated a rulemaking to consider allocation, technical, and licensing rules to permit the licensing of Earth Stations Aboard Aircraft as an application of the Fixed Satellite Service in the 10.95-11.2 GHz, 11.45-11.7 GHz, 11.7-12.2 GHz (space-to-Earth) and the 14.0-14.5 GHz (Earth-to-space) band frequencies. In 2012, the Commission adopted allocation, technical and licensing rules for ESAA. In 2014, the Commission issued a Second Report and Order changing the allocation status for the uplink and making minor changes to the technical rules in an Order on Reconsideration.
The service was initially called Aeronautical Mobile Satellite Service (AMSS) but the name was changed to ESAA in 2012.

Rulemakings

Reference #	Description
FCC 14-45	Service Rules and Procedures to Govern the Use of Earth Stations Aboard Aircraft Communicating with Fixed-Satellite Service Geostationary-Orbit Space Stations Second Report and Order and Order on Reconsideration. Clarified some of the ESAA rules and adopted a primary allocation for ESAA as an application of the Fixed-Satellite Service in the 14.0-14.5 GHz band. Document released on 04/18/2014.
FCC 12-161	Service Rules and Procedures to Govern the Use of Earth Stations Aboard Aircraft Communicating with Fixed-Satellite Service Geostationary-Orbit Space Stations Notice of Proposed Rulemaking and Report and Order. The R&O established technical and licensing rules for Earth Stations Aboard Aircraft (ESAA) as an application of the Fixed-Satellite Service in the 10.95-11.2 GHz, 11.45-11.7 GHz, 11.7-12.2 GHz (space-to-Earth) and the 14.0-14.5 GHz (Earth-to-space) band frequencies. R&O also terminated Docket No. 05-20. NPRM proposed allocation change for ESAA uplink in 14.0-14.5 GHz frequency band. Document released on 12/28/2012.
FCC 05-14	Service Rules and Procedures to Govern the Use of Aeronautical Mobile Satellite Service (AMSS) Proposed a regulatory framework for licensing the operation of AMSS systems to communicate with fixed-satellite service networks in the Ku-Band frequencies. Document released on 02/09/2005.

Licenses

Reference #	Description
DA 11-1480	Panasonic Avionics Corporation Order and Authorization. Blanket license for a network of up to 50 earth stations aboard foreign-flagged commercial aircraft operated by Lufthansa transmitting in the 14.0 GHz-14.5 GHz and receiving in the 11.7-12.2 GHz band Document released on 08/31/2011.
DA 09-1752	Row 44, Inc. Order and Authorization. Blanket license for a network with up to 1,000 technically identical earth stations aboard aircraft transmitting in the 14.05-14.47 GHz and receiving in 11.7-12.2 GHz. Document released on 08/05/2009.
DA 07-4674	ViaSat, Inc. Order and Authorization. Blanket license for a network with up to 1,000 technically identical Earth stations aboard aircraft transmitting in the 14.0-14.5 GHz and receiving in the 11.7-12.2 GHz. Document released on 11/20/2007.
DA 05-1016	ARINC Skylink Application Granted ARINC Incorporated authority for operation of up to one thousand technically-identical transmit/receive aircraft Earth stations in the 14.0-14.5 GHz (Earth-to-space) and 11.7-12.2 GHz (space-to-earth) frequency bands. Document released on 04/06/2005.
DA 05-1016	ARINC Skylink Application Granted ARINC Incorporated authority for operation of up to one thousand technically-identical transmit/receive aircraft Earth stations in the 14.0-14.5 GHz (Earth-to-space) and 11.7-12.2 GHz (space-to-earth) frequency bands. Document released on 04/06/2005.
DA 01-3008	The Boeing Company Granted authority to operate up to eight hundred technically identical transmit and receive mobile Earth stations. Document released on 12/21/2001.

Earth Stations on Vessels (ESV)

IB Docket No. 02-10

In 2002, the Commission commenced a proceeding by issuing a Notice of Inquiry addressing options for authorizing operation of Earth Stations on Vessels using the 5925-6425 MHz (Earth-to-space), 3700-4200 MHz (space-to-Earth), 10.95-11.2 GHz, 11.45-11.7 GHz, 11.7-12.2 GHz (space-to-Earth) and the 14.0-14.5 GHz (Earth-to-space) frequency bands. Subsequently, in 2003, the Commission issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking proposing allocation, technical, and licensing rules for ESVs that would ensure protection of other authorized users of the bands including fixed service, traditional Fixed Satellite Service networks, and certain Federal users (space research and radio astronomy). In 2004, in the First Report and Order, the Commission adopted allocation, technical, and licensing rules for ESVs. Subsequently, the Commission adopted an Order on Reconsideration in 2009 and a Second Order on Reconsideration in 2012.

Rulemakings

Reference #	Description
FCC 12-79	Procedures to Govern the Use of Satellite Earth Stations on Board Vessels in the 5925-6425 MHz/ 3700-4200 MHz Bands and 14.0-14.5 GHz/ 11.7-12.2 GHz Bands Second Order on Reconsideration. Adopted changes to the ESV rules, in particular adding technical requirements for variable power ESV systems that use co-frequency transmitters operating simultaneously at varying data rates. Document released on 07/19/2012.
FCC 09-63	Procedures to Govern the Use of Satellite Earth Stations on Board Vessels in the 5925-6425 MHz/ 3700-4200 MHz Bands and 14.0-14.5 GHz/ 11.7-12.2 GHz Bands Order on Reconsideration. Revised ESV rules to provide operators with greater flexibility while continuing to mitigate interference with other services. Document released on 07/31/2009
FCC 04-286 Erratum	Procedures to Govern the Use of Satellite Earth Stations on Board Vessels in the 5925-6425 MHz/3700-4200 MHz Bands and 14.0-14.5 GHz/11.7-12.2GHz Bands Erratum. Corrects Paragraph 91 of FCC 04-286. Document released on 01/12/2005.
FCC 04-286	Procedures to Govern the Use of Satellite Earth Stations on Board Vessels in the 5925-6425 MHz/3700-4200 MHz Bands and 14.0-14.5 GHz/11.7-12.2GHz Bands Report and Order. Established licensing and service rules for Earth Stations on Vessels operating in the 5925-6425 MHz (Earth-to-space), 3700-4200 MHz (space-to-Earth), 10.95-11.2 GHz, 11.45-11.7 GHz, 11.7-12.2 GHz (space-to-Earth) and the 14.0-14.5 GHz (Earth-to-space) frequency bands. Document released on 01/06/2005.
FCC 03-286	Procedures to Govern the Use of Satellite Earth Stations on Board Vessels in the 5925-6425 MHz/ 3700-4200 MHz Bands and 14.0-14.5 GHz/ 11.7-12.2 GHz Bands Notice of Proposed Rulemaking seeking comment on a regulatory framework for licensing the operation of ESVs in fixed-satellite service (FSS) networks in the 5925-6425 MHz/3700-4200 MHz (C-Band) and 14.0-14.5 GHz/11.7-12.2 GHz (Ku-Band) frequencies. Document released on 11/24/2003
FCC 02-18	Procedures to Govern the Use of Satellite Earth Stations on Board Vessels in Bands Shared With Terrestrial Fixed Service Notice of Inquiry exploring potential ways that the Commission might allow operation of ESVs within the FCC's existing regulatory scheme while protecting existing FS operations. NOI summarized previous ad hoc procedures utilized by OET and IB to permit ESV operations. Document released on 02/04/2002.

(ESIM) Earth Stations in Motion

Rulemakings

Reference #	Description
FCC 17-56	Amendment of Parts 2 and 25 of the Commission's Rules to Facilitate the Use of Earth Stations in Motion Communicating with GSO Space Stations in the Fixed Satellite Service, IB Docket No. 17-95, Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (2017) Notice of Proposed Rulemaking seeking comment on two broad proposals to facilitate the deployment of Earth Stations in Motion (ESIMs) and reduce the regulatory burdens on ESIMs. .

Reference #

Description

FCC 17-56

Amendment of Parts 2 and 25 of the Commission's Rules to Facilitate the Use of Earth Stations in Motion Communicating with GSO Space Stations in the Fixed Satellite Service, IB Docket No. 17-95, Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (2017)
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking seeking comment on two broad proposals to facilitate the deployment of Earth Stations in Motion (ESIMs) and reduce the regulatory burdens on ESIMs.

Ancillary Terrestrial Component (ATC)

IB Docket Nos. 01-185; 02-364

Ancillary Terrestrial Components (ATC) are terrestrial base stations and mobile terminals licensed to the operator of a Mobile-Satellite Service (MSS) system for provision of radio communication services offered together with MSS, re-using frequencies assigned for the licensees' MSS operations. MSS Providers operate in the L-band Big LEO Spectrum: 1610-1626.5 MHz; S-band Big LEO Spectrum: 2483.5-2500 MHz; and, 2GHz Band: 2000-2020 MHz (Earth-to-space) and 2180-2200 MHz (space-to-Earth)

IB Docket No. 01-185 was established in 2001 with the purpose of establishing flexibility for the delivery of communications by MSS Providers in the 2 GHz Band, the L-Band, and the 1.6/2.4 GHz Band. IB Docket No. 02-364 was established in 2002 to review the spectrum sharing plan among Non-Geostationary Satellite Orbit MSS Systems in the 1.6/2.4 GHz bands.

Rulemakings

Reference #	Description
FCC 13-147	Terrestrial Use of the 2473-2495 MHz Band for Low-Power Mobile Broadband Networks; Amendments to Rules for the Ancillary Terrestrial Component of Mobile Satellite Services Systems. IB Docket No. 13-213. Notice of Proposed Rulemaking proposed modified rules for the operation of the ATC of the single MSS system operating in the Big LEO S Band.
FCC 12-151	Service Rules for Advanced Wireless Services in the 2000-2020 MHz and 2180-2200 MHz Bands, WT Docket Nos. 12-70, 04-356, ET Docket No. 10-142. Report and Order and Notice of Proposed Modification. Authorized full terrestrial use of the 2000-2020 MHz/2180-2200 MHz band, initially authorized only for MSS and its associated ATC.
FCC 12-32	Service Rules for Advanced Wireless Services in the 2000-2020 MHz and 2180-2200 MHz Bands, WT Docket Nos. 12-70, 04-356, ET Docket No. 10-142, Notice of Proposed Rulemaking and Notice of Inquiry. Proposed full terrestrial use of the 2000-2020 MHz/2180-2200 MHz band, initially authorized only for MSS and its associated ATC.
FCC 05-30	Flexibility for Delivery of Communications by Mobile Satellite Service Providers in the 2 GHz Band, the L-Band and the 1.6/2.4 GHz Bands. Second Order on Reconsideration. The FCC reaffirmed its decision to allow satellite operators to integrate ATC to existing MSS systems and modified the rules governing ATC to facilitate provision of improved services to U.S. consumers and public safety officials.
FCC 03-15	Flexibility for Delivery of Communications by Mobile Satellite Service Providers in the 2 GHz Band, the L-Band and the 1.6/2.4 GHz Bands. Order to permit certain mobile satellite services (MSS) providers in the 2 Ghz, Big LEO and Lbands to provide a ancillary terrestrial component (ATC) to their satellite systems. [Proposed rule; 68 FR 33666 (6/5/03)]
FCC 01-225	Flexibility for Delivery of Communications by Mobile Satellite Service Providers in the 2 GHz Band, the L-Band and the 1.6/2.4 GHz Bands. Initiated proceeding to obtain comment on proposals to bring flexibility to the delivery of communications by mobile satellite service providers.
FCC 03-162	Flexibility for Delivery of Communications by Mobile Satellite Service Providers in the 2 GHz Band, the L-Band and the 1.6/2.4 GHz Bands. Clarified certain issues relating to the time for filing applications to provide ancillary terrestrial components (ATC) [Effective Date; 69 FR 18278, April 7, 2004; Effective Date: 04/07/04

Licenses

Reference #	Description
DA 06-121	Globalstar LLC. Authorized Globalstar LLC to operate ancillary terrestrial component stations to provide services integrated with services provided via the Globalstar Mobile Satellite Service system. Document released on 1/20/2006.
DA 04-3553	Mobile Satellite Ventures Subsidiary LLC Granted authority to MSV to provide ATC service. Document released on 11/08/2004.

Part 25 – Comprehensive Review of Licensing and Operating Rules for Satellite Services

In 2012, the Commission initiated a comprehensive review of its Part 25 rules, which governs licensing and operation of space station and earth stations. The proceeding is intended to modernize the rules to better reflect evolving technology, eliminate unnecessary technical and information filing requirements for applicants requesting space and earth station licenses, and reorganize and simplify existing requirements

Rulemakings

Reference #	Description
FCC 12-117	Comprehensive Review of Licensing and Operating Rules for Satellite Services, Notice of Proposed Rulemaking Initiated a comprehensive review of the Part 25 rules for space stations and earth stations.
FCC 13-111	Comprehensive Review of Licensing and Operating Rules for Satellite Services, Report and Order Revised Part 25 to update terms and definitions, eliminate unnecessary requirements, and provide operators greater flexibility.
FCC 14-142	Comprehensive Review of Licensing and Operating Rules for Satellite Services, Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking Proposed changes to Part 25 to facilitate international coordination of proposed satellite networks; eliminate the need to assess compliance with interim milestone requirements; revise bond requirements to more effectively deter spectrum warehousing; clarify requirements for routine earth station licensing; and expand applicability of routine licensing standards.
FCC 15-167	Comprehensive Review of Licensing and Operating Rules for Satellite Services, Second Report and Order Revised Part 25 to adopt an optional, two-step satellite application process to facilitate international coordination; eliminate all interim satellite milestones and adopt an escalating, post-grant bond; update, expand, and refine the two-degree spacing policy; and make other comprehensive changes.

Ka-band Geostationary Satellite Orbit (GSO)

The term "Ka-band" generally refers to the space-to-Earth (downlink) frequencies at 17.7-20.2 GHz and the corresponding Earth-to-space (uplink) frequencies at 27.5-30.0 GHz. The downlink portion of the band is referred to as the 18 GHz band, and the uplink portion of the Ka-band is referred to as the 28 GHz band. The 27.5-30.0 GHz and 17.7-20.2 GHz band is allocated internationally and domestically for a number of different uses.

In a series of related rulemakings, the Commission adopted allocation, service, and licensing rules for FSS satellite systems. See IB Docket Nos. 02-19 and 98-172, and CC Docket No. 92-297. One of the more significant undertakings was the Commission's adoption of a Ka-band Plan. The Ka-band Plan divides the bands in to several segments to accommodate LMDS, GSO FSS, NGSO FSS, and MSS feeder link operations.

Rulemakings
Reference #	Description
FCC 02-317	Redesignation of the 17.7-19.7 GHz Frequency Band, Blanket Licensing of Satellite Earth Stations in the 17.7-20.2 GHz and 27.5-30.0 GHz Frequency Bands, and the Allocation of Additional Spectrum in the 17.3-17.8 GHz and 24.75-25.25 GHz Frequency Bands for Broadcast Satellite-Service Use IB Docket No. 98-172 (18 GHz Proceeding) Second Order on Reconsideration. Proceeding grants, in part, a Petition for Reconsideration filed by the Hughes Electronics Corporation (Hughes) and denies, in its entirety a Petition for Reconsideration filed by the Satellite Industry Association (SIA). The order alters the 18 GHz band plan to make the fixed-satellite service (FSS) the soleprimary spectrum allocation in the 18.3-18.58 GHz band. The order also adopts blanket licensing of geostationary orbit (GSO) FSS facilities in the 18.3-18.58 GHz and 29.25-29.5 GHz band, and adopts provisions for the migration of terrestrial fixed service (FS) incumbents in the 18.3-18.58 GHz band. Document released on 11/26/2002.
FCC 01-323	Redesignation of the 17.7-19.7 GHz Frequency Band, Blanket Licensing of Satellite Earth Stations in the 17.7-20.2 GHz and 27.5-30.0 GHz Frequency Bands, and the Allocation of Additional Spectrum in the 17.3-17.8 GHz and 24.75-25.25 GHz Frequency Bands for Broadcast Satellite-Service Use IB Docket No. 98-172 (18 GHz Proceeding) First Order on Reconsideration. This proceeding addresses the power flux-density (pfd) value for the 18.3-18.8 GHz frequency band by revising sections 25.208(c), 25.208(d), 25.138(a)(6), and 101.97 of the Commission's rules. The order also provides that terrestrial services operating in the 19.26-19.3 GHz band will be allowed to recover relocation reimbursements subject to conditions. It also deletes section 25.145(i) of our rules and reverses the Legacy List policy adopted in the 18 GHz Order. Document released on 11/01/2001.
FCC 00-212	Redesignation of the 17.7-19.7 GHz Frequency Band, Blanket Licensing of Satellite Earth Stations in the 17.7-20.2 GHz and 27.5-30.0 GHz Frequency Bands, and the Allocation of Additional Spectrum in the 17.3-17.8 GHz and 24.75-25.25 GHz Frequency Bands for Broadcast Satellite-Service Use IB Docket No. 98-172 (18 GHz Proceeding) Report and Order. Adopts rules that re-designate portions of the 17.7-20.2 GHz band among the various currently allocated services in order to make more efficient use of the 18 GHz spectrum and to better accommodate the operational needs of licensees. Document released on 06/22/2000.
FCC 98-235	Redesignation of the 17.7-19.7 GHz Frequency Band, Blanket Licensing of Satellite Earth Stations in the 17.7-20.2 GHz and 27.5-30.0 GHz Frequency Bands, and the Allocation of Additional Spectrum in the 17.3-17.8 GHz and 24.75-25.25 GHz Frequency Bands for Broadcast Satellite-Service Use IB Docket No. 98-172 (18 GHz Proceeding) Notice of Proposed Rulemaking. This proceeding proposes to provide primary designations for use of: (1) terrestrial fixed services in the 17.7-18.3 GHz band; (2) Geostationary Orbit Fixed Satellite Service (GSO/FSS) in the 18.3-18.55 GHz band; and, (3) Non-Geostationary Orbit Fixed Satellite Service (NGSO/FSS) in the 18.8-19.3 GHz band. It also proposes to retain the co-primary designations for: (1) terrestrial fixed service use and GSO/FSS use in the 18.55-18.8 GHz band; and, (2) terrestrial fixed service use and Mobile Satellite Service Feeder Link (MSS/FL) use in the 19.3-19.7 GHz band. In addition, it proposes to grandfather existing terrestrial fixed service operations, and allow blanket licensing of GSO/FSS satellite earth stations in the existing GSO/FSS bands. Document released on 09/18/1998.
FCC 01-172	Rulemaking to Amend Parts 1, 2, 21, and 25 of the Commission's Rules to Redesignate the 27.5 – 29.5 GHz Frequency Band, to Reallocate the 29.5 – 30.0 GHz Frequency Band, to Establish Rules and Policies for Local Multipoint Distribution Service and for Fixed Satellite Services IB Docket No. 92-297 (28 GHz Proceeding) Memorandum Opinion and Order. Amends rules pertaining to implementation milestones. Directs the International Bureau to grant a request for authority for international operation, subject to compliance with pertinent requirements of foreign administrations. Document released on 05/25/2001
FCC 01-164	Rulemaking to Amend Parts 1, 2, 21, and 25 of the Commission's Rules to Redesignate the 27.5 – 29.5 GHz Frequency Band, to Reallocate the 29.5 – 30.0 GHz Frequency Band, to Establish Rules and Policies for Local Multipoint Distribution Service and for Fixed Satellite Services IB Docket No. 92-297 (28 GHz Proceeding) Memorandum Opinion and Order. Disposes of petitions for clarification or reconsideration of the Commission's adoption of a band-segmentation plan for the Ka-band. Amends rules concerning inter-system coordination in the 29.25-29.5 GHz band. Document released on 05/25/2001
FCC 96-311	Rulemaking to Amend Parts 1, 2, 21, and 25 of the Commission's Rules to Redesignate the 27.5 – 29.5 GHz Frequency Band, to Reallocate the 29.5 – 30.0 GHz Frequency Band, to Establish Rules and Policies for Local Multipoint Distribution Service and for Fixed Satellite Services IB Docket No. 92-297 (28 GHz Proceeding) First Report and Order and Fourth Notice of Proposed Rulemaking. This Report and Order designates portions of the 28 GHz band for several types of wireless systems: Local Multipoint Distribution Service ("LMDS") providers, Fixed Satellite Service ("FSS") systems, and feeder links for certain Mobile Satellite Service ("MSS") systems. It also designates downlink bands for these services. The Fourth Notice of Proposed Rulemaking proposes to designate the 31.0-31.3 GHz band for LMDS use on a primary protected basis, and seeks comments on whether to adopt eligibility or use restrictions for incumbent local exchange carriers ("LECs") and cable operators for acquisition of LMDS spectrum within their geographic service areas. Document released on 07/22/1996.
FCC 95-287	Rulemaking to Amend Parts 1, 2, 21, and 25 of the Commission's Rules to Redesignate the 27.5 – 29.5 GHz Frequency Band, to Reallocate the 29.5 – 30.0 GHz Frequency Band, to Establish Rules and Policies for Local Multipoint Distribution Service and for Fixed Satellite Services IB Docket No. 92-297 (28 GHz Proceeding) Third Notice of Proposed Rulemaking and Supplemental Tentative Decision. This Notice proposes a band segmentation plan that we tentatively conclude will permit both LMDS and Fixed Satellite Service (FSS) systems to operate in the 28 GHz frequency band. It also proposes to accommodate feeder links for certain Mobile Satellite Service (MSS) systems in this band. Document released on 07/28/1995.
FCC 94-12	Rulemaking to Amend Parts 1 and 21 of the Commission's Rules to Redesignate the 27.5 – 29.5 GHz Frequency Band and to Establish Rules and Policies for Local Multipoint Distribution Service IB Docket No. 92-297 (28 GHz Proceeding) Second Notice of Proposed Rulemaking. This proceeding addresses comments filed in response to the Commission's proposal to redesignate the 28 GHz band (27.5 - 29.5 GHz) from terrestrial point-to-point services, to terrestrial point-to-multipoint services. Document released on 02/11/1994.
FCC 92-538	Rulemaking to Amend Part 1 and Part 21 of the Commission's Rules to Redesignate the 27.5 – 29.5 GHz Frequency Band and to Establish Rules and Policies for Local Multipoint Distribution Service IB Docket No. 92-297 (28 GHz Proceeding) Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, Order, Tentative Decision and Order on Reconsideration. Proposes to redesignate use of the 18 GHz band from point-to-point microwave common carrier service to a local multipoint distribution service. Document released on 01/08/1993.

Licenses
Reference #	Description
DA 02-1796	Second Round Assignment of Geostationary Satellite Orbit Locations to Fixed SatelliteService Space Stations in the Ka-Band Ka-band GSO/FSS Order. This proceeding updates an orbital location assignment chart to show revisions to the Ka-band assignment plan, including assignments made in both the First and Second Processing Rounds. Document released on 05/06/1996
DA 01-1693	Second Round Assignment of Geostationary Satellite Orbit Locations to Fixed SatelliteService Space Stations in the Ka-Band Ka-band GSO/FSS Order. This proceeding assigns orbit locations to "Second Round" applicants proposing to provide fixed-satellite service (FSS) from satellite systems in geostationary orbit (GSO) using the Ka-band frequencies. In separate orders, 11 entities were authorized to operate GSO Ka-band satellites at a total of 34 orbit locations. Document released on 08/03/2001
DA 97-527	Assignment of Orbital Locations to Space Stations in the Ka-Band Ka-band GSO/FSS Order. This proceeding assigns orbit locations to applicants proposing to provide international fixed-satellite service ("FSS") from geostationary orbit ("GSO") satellite systems in the Ka-band. Document released on 05/06/1996

V-band

This proceeding adopts plans for non-Government operations in the 36.0-51.4 GHz portion of the V-band.

Rulemakings

Reference #	Description
FCC 03-296	ALLOCATION AND DESIGNATION OF SPECTRUM FOR FIXED-SATELLITE SERVICES IN THE 37.5-38.5 GHz, 40.5-41.5 GHz, et al Modified the band plan for the 36.0-51.4 GHz band. Made various designation and allocation changes in the 37.0-42.0 GHz band to create contiguous spectrum for both fixed-satellite services and terrestrial fixed and mobile services. Document released on 12/05/2003.
FCC 01-182	Allocation and Designation of Spectrum for Fixed-Satellite Services in the 37.5-38.5 GHz, 40.5-41.5 GHz and 48.2-50.2 GHz Frequency Bands, et al. Adopted Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking and Order. Document released on 05/31/2001
FCC 99-375	ALLOCATION AND DESIGNATION OF SPECTRUM FOR FIXED-SATELLITE SERVICES Denied petitions for reconsideration filed by GE Americom Communications, Hughes Communications, and TRW. Document released on 12/01/1999
FCC 98-336	SPECTRUM PLAN ADOPTED FOR V BAND AT 36.0-51.4 GHZ, FACILITATING DEVELOPMENT OF BROADBAND AND OTHER COMMERCIAL SERVICES. Adopted a spectrum band plan that will promote the commercial development of the V-band at 36.0-51.4 GHz. Document released on 12/23/1998
FCC 98-71	DISMISSAL OF ALL PENDING PIONEER'S PREFERENCE REQUESTS Document released on 04/23/1998
FCC 97-309	PIONEER'S PREFERENCE RULES. Terminated the Commission's pioneer's preference program and dismissed all pending pioneer's preference requests. Document released on 09/11/1997
FCC 97-85	ALLOCATION AND DESIGNATION OF SPECTRUM FOR FIXED-SATELLITE SERVICES. Proposed to designate 4 gigahertz of spectrum predominantly for Fixed-Satellite services, proposed changes in the U.S. domestic table of allocations to accommodate these and related proposals. Document released on 03/24/1997

NGSO FSS

The Commission has adopted the following rulemakings concerning non-geostationary-satellite orbit, fixed-satellite service (NGSO FSS) satellite systems.

Reference #	Description
FCC 16-170	Update to Parts 2 and 25 Concerning Non-Geostationary, Fixed-Satellite Service Systems and Related Matters, IB Docket No. 16-408, Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (2016) Proposed updates to the sharing rules among NGSO FSS systems and to the Ka-band plan.

Ku-band NGSO FSS
Rulemakings
Reference #	Description
FCC 03-24	Amendments of Parts 2 and 25 of the Commission's rules to Permit Operation of NGSO FSS Systems Co-Frequency with GSO and Terrestrial Systems in the Ku-Band Frequency Range Denied the Petitions for Reconsideration on the limited issues addressed in this order.
FCC 02-123	The Establishment of Policies and Service Rules for the Non-Geostationary Satellite Orbit, Fixed Satellite Service in the Ku-Band Adopted the Report and Order and Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking.
FCC 01-134	In the Matter of The Establishment of Policies and Service Rules for the Non-Geostationary Satellite Orbit, Fixed Satellite Service in the Ku-Band Initiated proceeding to determine the means by which multiple satellite network licensees will share spectrum recently designated for the non-geostationary satellite orbit, fixed-satellite service.
FCC 00-418	Amend. of Parts 2 and 25 of Rules to Permit Operation of NGSO FSS Systems Co-Frequency with GSO and Terrestrial Systems in the Ku-Band Permitted non-geostationary satellite orbit fixed-satellite service providers to operate in certain segment sof the Ku-band and adopted rules and policies to govern operations.
FCC 98-310	Ku-Band Sharing Notice of Proposed Rulemaking 14 FCC Rcd 1131

Ku-band NGSO FSS
Licenses
Reference #	Description
DA 05-2037	SkyBridge LLC License - NGSO FSS in Ku-Band Authorized SkyBridge L.L.C. to launch and operate a system of non-geostationary satellite orbit fixed-satellite service satellites in the Ku-band frequencies.

Ka-band NGSO FSS
Rulemakings
Reference #	Description
FCC 03-137	The Establishment of Policies and Service Rules for the Non-Geostationary Satellite Orbit, Fixed Satellite Service in the Ka-Band, IB Docket No. 02-19, Report and Order Adopted rules for spectrum sharing among existing and prospective NGSO FSS licensees in certain Ka-band frequencies.
FCC 02-30	The Establishment of Policies and Service Rules for the Non-Geostationary Satellite Orbit, Fixed Satellite Service in the Ka-band, IB Docket No. 02-19, Notice of Proposed Rulemaking Initiated a proceeding to determine how NGSO FSS satellite systems will be licensed to operate in the 18.8-19.3 GHz and 18.6-29.1 GHz frequency bands designated as primary for their use, and to establish service rules.

Ka-band NGSO FSS
Licenses
Reference #	Description
DA 09-248	Northrop Grumman Space & Mission Systems Corporation Applications -- For Authority to Operate a Global Satellite System Employing Geostationary Satellite Orbit and Non-Geostationary Satellite Orbit Satellites in the Fixed-Satellite Service in the Ka-band and V-band Ka-band Combination GSO and NGSO FSS Order and Authorization.
DA 06-864	contactMEO Communications, LLC -- For Authority to Launch and Operate a Non-Geostationary Orbit Fixed-Satellite System in the Ka-band Frequencies Ka-band Combination GSO and NGSO FSS Order and Authorization.
DA 01-229	Teledesic LLC -- Application for Authority to Construct, Launch, and Operate a Ka-band Satellite System in the Fixed-Satellite Service Ka-band NGSO/FSS Order and Authorization. Modified Teledesic LLC's license to launch and operate an NGSO FSS satellite system in portions of the Ka-band.
DA 99-267	Teledesic LLC -- for Minor Modification of License to Construct, Launch and Operate a Non-Geostationary Fixed Satellite Service System Ka-band NGSO/FSS Order and Authorization. Granted Teledesic LLC's application for modification of its space station authorization.
DA 97-527	Teledesic Corporation -- Application for Authority to Construct, Launch, and Operate a Low Earth Orbit Satellite System in the Domestic and International Fixed Satellite Service Ka-band NGSO/FSS Order and Authorization.

Direct Broadcast Satellite Service

The Direct Broadcast Satellite (DBS) service is a radiocommunication service in which signals transmitted by space stations in the 12.2-12.7 GHz frequency band are intended for direct reception by the general public. Transmissions to DBS space stations are performed in the 17.3-17.8 GHz frequency band.

The Commission first established DBS service rules in 1982. These "interim" rules were codified in Part 100. In 1995, the Commission adopted new DBS service rules, including requirements to provide service to Alaska and Hawaii. In 2002, the Commission streamlined the regulation of DBS and moved the rules from Part 100 to Part 25.

In 2005, the Commission nullified the results of an auction of three DBS licenses (Auction No. 52) following a court decision that the auction was unauthorized. At the same time, the Commission adopted a freeze on all new DBS applications.

The Commission proposed to adopt new rules for processing DBS applications in 2006.

Rulemakings

Reference #	Description
FCC 81-181	Inquiry into the Development of Regulatory Policy in regard to Direct Broadcast Satellites for the Period Following the 1983 Regional Administrative Radio Conference, Gen. Docket No. 80-603, Notice of Proposed Policy Statement and Rulemaking, 86 FCC 2d 719 (1981) This Notice of Proposed Rulemaking proposed policies and conditions to govern the authorization of DBS services during the interim period prior to the 1983 Regional Administrative Radio Conference and the subsequent adoption of permanent rules for DBS.
FCC 82-285	Inquiry into the Development of Regulatory Policy in regard to Direct Broadcast Satellites for the Period Following the 1983 Regional Administrative Radio Conference, Gen. Docket No. 80-603, Report and Order, 90 FCC 2d 676 (1982) This Order adopted interim rules and policies to authorize the first generation of DBS systems.
FCC 83-241	Regulatory Policy Regarding the Direct Broadcast Satellite Service, General Docket No. 80-603, Memorandum Opinion Order, 94 FCC 2d 741 (1983) This Order denied a petition for reconsideration of the Commission's 1982 Report and Order, which established initial rules and policies for the DBS service, regarding use of 12.2-12.7 GHz band by the fixed service.
FCC 86-530	Petition of United States Satellite Broadcasting Company, Inc. for Declaratory Ruling Regarding Permissible Uses of the Direct Broadcast Satellite Service, Memorandum Opinion and Order, 1 FCC Rcd 977 (1986) This Order granted a petition to clarify that DBS licensees would be permitted to provide non-DBS services under certain restrictions.
FCC 91-140	Potential Uses of Certain Orbital Allocations by Operators in the Direct Broadcast Satellite Service, MM Docket No. 89-355, Report and Order, 6 FCC Rcd 2581 (1991). This Report and Order considered adopting policies and requirements to govern non-DBS uses of DBS spectrum from the 148° W.L., 157° W.L., 166° W.L., and 175° W.L. orbital locations and adopting DBS geographic service requirements, but declined both based on the record established at the time.
FCC 95-443	Revision of Rules and Policies for the Direct Broadcast Satellite Service, IB Docket No. 95-168, PP Docket No. 93-253, Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 11 FCC Rcd 1297 (1995) . This Notice of Proposed Rulemaking began the process of devising and implementing a method for assigning 28 DBS channels at the 110° W.L. orbital location and 24 DBS channels at the 148° W.L. orbital location.
FCC 95-507	Revision of Rules and Policies for the Direct Broadcast Satellite Service, IB Docket No. 95-168, PP Docket No. 93-253, Report and Order, 11 FCC Rcd 9712 (1995) . This Order adopted new rules and policies for the DBS service to reflect better the realities of the service as it had evolved. The Order adopted rules to auction one construction permit for the 28 DBS channels available at the 110° W.L. orbital location and one construction permit for the 24 DBS channels available at the 148° W.L. orbital location. The Order also adopted requirements for DBS service to Alaska and Hawaii.
FCC 98-26	Policies and Rules for the Direct Broadcast Satellite Service, IB Docket No. 98-21, Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 13 FCC Rcd 6907 (1998). This Notice of Proposed Rulemaking proposed to simplify the Commission's rules by eliminating Part 100, which governed DBS service, and adopting permanent DBS rules in Part 25, which governed other types of satellite services.
FCC 02-110	Policies and Rules for the Direct Broadcast Satellite Service, IB Docket No. 98-21, Report and Order, 17 FCC Rcd 11331 (2002) This Report and Order modified the Commission's regulation of DBS service to reflect more closely the regulation of other satellite services, moved the rules for DBS service to Part 25, and eliminated Part 100.
FCC 03-40	Auction of Direct Broadcast Satellite Service Licenses Scheduled for August 6, 2003, Public Notice, 18 FCC Rcd 3478 (2003) This Public Notice announced the intended auction of four licenses for unassigned DBS channels at the orbital locations of 61.5° W.L. (two channels), 157° W.L. (32 channels), 166° W.L. (32 channels), and 175° W.L. (32 channels) that was scheduled to commence on August 6, 2003 (Auction No. 52).
DA 04-2158 High Bids Bidder Payment	Direct Broadcast Satellite Service Licenses Auction Closes, Public Notice, 19 FCC Rcd 13193 (2004) This Public Notice announced the completion of Auction No. 52 for three DBS licenses, which raised a total of $12.2 million. EchoStar Satellite L.L.C. won the license for then-available 29 DBS channels at the 157° W.L. orbital location, and Rainbow DBS Company LLC won the licenses for 32 DBS channels at each of the 166° W.L. and 175° W.L. orbital locations.
FCC 05-213	Direct Broadcast Satellite (DBS) Service Auction Nullified: Commission Sets Forth Refund Procedures for Auction No. 52 Winning Bidders and Adopts a Freeze on All New DBS Service Applications, Public Notice, 20 FCC Rcd 20618 (2005) This Public Notice nullified the results of Auction No. 52 for three DBS licenses, and adopted a freeze on all new DBS applications, following the decision in Northpoint Tech., Ltd. v. FCC, 412 F.3d 145 (D.C. Cir. 2005), that Auction No. 52 was unauthorized.
FCC 06-120	Amendment of the Commission's Policies and Rules for Processing Applications in the Direct Broadcast Satellite Service; Feasibility of Reduced Orbital Spacing for Provision of Direct Broadcast Satellite Service in the United States, IB Docket No. 06-160, Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 21 FCC Rcd 9443 (2006) This Notice of Proposed Rulemaking proposed to adopt a first-come, first-served procedure for DBS applications, and sought comment on whether new technical rules were needed to authorize DBS space stations at orbital separations of less than nine degrees.

Licenses
Reference #	Description
FCC 82-498	Applications of CBS, Inc., Direct Broadcasting Satellite Corporation, Focus Broadcast Satellite Company, Graphic Scanning Corporation, RCA American Communications, Inc., United States Satellite Broadcasting Company, Inc., Video Satellite Systems, Inc., Western Union Telegraph Company for Authority to Establish Interim Direct Broadcast Satellite Systems; and Request of Western Union Telegraph Company for Modification of Existing Authority to Lease Transmission Capacity on the Advanced Westar Satellite System in Order to Provide Interim DBS Service Pending Establishment of Its Own DBS System, Memorandum Opinion And Order, 92 FCC 2d 64 (1982) This Order granted seven construction permits for interim DBS service systems.
FCC 84-477	Applications of CBS, Inc., Direct Broadcast Satellite Corporation, Graphic Scanning Corporation, RCA American Communications, Inc., Western Union Telegraph Company for Modification of Construction Permits to Establish Interim Direct Broadcast Satellite Systems; Satellite Television Corporation, Dominion Video Satellite, Inc., United States Satellite Broadcasting Co. Inc., For Further Modification of Construction Permits for Interim Direct Broadcast Satellite Systems, Memorandum Opinion and Order, 99 FCC 2d 564 (1984) This Memorandum Opinion and Order considered DBS modification applications and due diligence showings following the 1983 Region 2 Administrative Radio Conference, whose Final Acts allotted channel and orbital assignments to the United States for the provision of broadcasting-satellite service.
FCC 89-257	Applications of Continental Satellite Corporation, EchoStar Satellite Corporation, DIRECTSAT Corporation, Orbital Broadcasting Company, TEMPO Satellite, Inc., Direct Broadcast Satellite Corporation for Construction Permits for New Direct Broadcast Satellite Systems; Advanced Communications Corporation, United States Satellite Broadcasting Company, Inc., Hughes Communications Galaxy, Inc. for Modification of Construction Permits for Direct Broadcast Satellite Systems; Permit of Dominion Video Satellite, Inc., Modification of Construction Permit for Direct Broadcast Satellite System, Memorandum Opinion and Order, 4 FCC Rcd 6292 (1989) This Order granted DBS authorizations as part of a processing round.
FCC 95-428	Advanced Communications Corporation Application for Extension of Time to Construct, Launch, and Operate a Direct Broadcast Satellite System; Application for Consent to Assign Direct Broadcast Satellite Construction Permit from Advanced Communications Corporation to Tempo DBS, Inc.; Application for Modification of Direct Broadcast Satellite Service Construction Permit, Memorandum Opinion and Order, 11 FCC Rcd 3399 (1995) This Order affirmed the International Bureau's finding that Advanced Communications Corporation had failed to meet the due diligence requirements of its DBS authorization.
DA 06-2439	Spectrum Five, LLC Petition for Declaratory Ruling to Serve the U.S. Market Using Broadcast Satellite Service (BSS) Spectrum from the 114.5° W.L. Orbital Location, Order and Authorization, 21 FCC Rcd 14023 (Int'l Bur. 2006) This Order granted the request of Spectrum Five, LLC to provide DBS service in the United States using two Netherlands-authorized satellites to be located at the 114.5° W.L. orbital location.
DA 06-2440	EchoStar Satellite L.L.C. Application to Construct, Launch, and Operate a Direct Broadcast Satellite at the 86.5° W.L. Orbital Location, Order and Authorization, 21 FCC Rcd 14045 (Int'l Bur. 2006) This Order granted EchoStar Satellite L.L.C. authority to construct a DBS service satellite to be located at the 86.5° W.L. orbital location
FCC 08-64	EchoStar Satellite Operating Corporation Application to Construct, Launch, and Operate a Direct Broadcast Satellite at the 86.5° W.L. Orbital Location; Spectrum Five, LLC Petition for Declaratory Ruling to Serve the U.S. Market Using Broadcast Satellite Service Spectrum from the 114.5° W.L. Orbital Location, Memorandum Opinion and Order, 23 FCC Rcd 3252 (2008) This Order denied three applications for review of International Bureau decisions that authorized EchoStar Satellite L.L.C. to construct a satellite to provide DBS service from the 86.5° W.L. orbital location and that permitted Spectrum Five, LLC to provide DBS service in the United States using two Netherlands-authorized satellites at the 114.5° W.L. orbital location.

NGSO FSS Ka/K-band ("OneWeb") Processing Round

On July 15, 2016, the Commission accepted for filing the petition for U.S. market access of WorldVu Satellites Limited (dba OneWeb) and initiated a processing round for additional non-geostationary fixed-satellite service (NGSO FSS) applications and petitions for market access in the frequency bands requested by OneWeb: 12.75-13.25 GHz, 13.85-14.0 GHz, 18.6-18.8 GHz, 19.3-20.2 GHz, and 29.1-29.5 GHz.

This page provides a list of public notices, applications/petitions, and approvals in connection with the processing round for these frequencies. It also includes links to pleadings filed in response to the public notices. These links have been provided by staff for convenience and may not be comprehensive. The public should consult the International Bureau Filing System (IBFS) for the complete inventory of filings associated with any particular application or petition for market access.

**Approvals**
Reference #	Description
FCC 17-77	WorldVu Satellites Limited, Petition for a Declaratory Ruling Granting Access to the U.S. Market for the OneWeb NGSO FSS System FCC Grants Oneweb Access To U.S. Market For Its Proposed New Broadband Satellite Constellation (rel. June 23, 2017)

**Public Notices**
Reference #	Description
DA 17-524	SATELLITE POLICY BRANCH INFORMATION: APPLICATIONS ACCEPTED FOR FILING CUT-OFF ESTABLISHED FOR ADDITIONAL NGSO-LIKE SATELLITE APPLICATIONS OR PETITIONS FOR OPERATIONS IN THE 12.75-13.25 GHz, 13.85-14.0 GHz, 18.6-18.8 GHz, 19.3-20.2 GHz, and 29.1-29.5 GHz BANDS
	Comments & Petitions (June 26, 2017) ViaSat Petition to Deny ViaSat Comments Comments of Space Norway on Telesat OneWeb Comments on Telesat Comments of Spire SpaceX Comments on Telesat Hughes Comments Telesat Petition to Deny Boeing Telesat Petition to Deny Karousel Comments of SES and O3b Iridium Comments Telesat Petition to Deny Space Norway SpaceX Comments on Space Norway Space Norway Comments on LeoSat ViaSat Petition to Deny O3b Amendment Space Norway Comments on O3b Telesat Petition to Deny Audacy Comments of Facebook Space Norway Comments on Audacy Comments of Elefante Telesat Petition to Deny SpaceX NASA Comments Space Norway Comments on SpaceX OneWeb Comments on SpaceX Telesat Petition to Deny ViaSat Inmarsat Petition to Deny ViaSat SpaceX Comments on ViaSat Telesat Petition to Deny Theia GPSIA Petition to Deny Theia Responses & Oppositions (July 7, 2017) Audacy Opposition and Response Telesat Opposition to ViaSat Telesat Response to Hughes Telesat Response to OneWeb Telesat Response to Space Norway Telesat Response to SpaceX Telesat Response to Spire Telesat Response to SES and O3b Telesat Erratum Theia Consolidated Opposition and Response Boeing Opposition and Response Response of Space Norway LeoSat Opposition Karousel Response and Opposition O3b Opposition and Response Audacy Response SpaceX Opposition Boeing Response to ViaSat Theia Consolidated Opposition and Response Replies (July 14, 2017) ViaSat Reply Telesat Reply SES and O3b Reply OneWeb Reply SpaceX Consolidated Reply Hughes Reply Comments Iridium Reply Boeing Reply Intelsat Reply Reply of Elefante GPSIA Reply
DA 16-804	SATELLITE POLICY BRANCH INFORMATION: ONEWEB PETITION ACCEPTED FOR FILING, IBFS FILE NO. SAT-LOI-20160428-00041; CUT-OFF ESTABLISHED FOR ADDITIONAL NGSO-LIKE SATELLITE APPLICATIONS OR PETITIONS FOR OPERATIONS IN THE 10.7-12.7 GHz, 14.0-14.5 GHz, 17.8-18.6 GHz, 18.8-19.3 GHz, 27.5-28.35 GHz, 28.35-29.1 GHz, AND 29.5-30.0 GHz BANDS
	Comments & Petitions (August 15, 2016) Telesat Petition to Deny OneWeb MVDDS 5G Coalition Petition to Deny OneWeb Boeing OneWeb Comments ViaSat Comments State of Alaska Letter SES and O3b Comments SpaceX Comments National Radio Astronomy Observatory Comments Responses & Oppositions (August 25, 2016) OneWeb Opposition and Response Replies (September 1, 2016) MVDDS 5G Coalition Reply Telesat Reply ViaSat Reply Boeing Reply Ligado Reply Terra Bella Reply SpaceX Reply National Radio Astronomy Observatory Opposition

**Applications**
Reference #	Description
SAT-LOI-20160428-00041 Call Sign S2963	WorldVu Satellite Ltd ("OneWeb")
SAT-MOD-20160624-00060 Call Sign S2935	O3b Limited
SAT-PDR-20161115-00108 Call Sign S2976	Telesat Canada
SAT-LOA-20161115-00109 Call Sign S2977	The Boeing Company
SAT-PDR-20161115-00111 Call Sign S2978	Space Norway AS
SAT-PDR-20161115-00112 Call Sign S2979	LeoSat MA, Inc.
SAT-LOA-20161115-00113 Call Sign S2980	Karousel LLC
SAT-PDR-20161115-00114 Call Sign S2981	Kepler Communications Inc.
SAT-AMD-20161115-00116 Call Sign S2935	O3b Limited
SAT-LOA-20161115-00117 Call Sign S2982	Audacy Corporation
SAT-LOA-20161115-00118 Call Sign S2983	Space Exploration Holdings, LLC ("SpaceX")
SAT-PDR-20161115-00120 Call Sign S2985	ViaSat Inc.
SAT-LOA-20161115-00121 Call Sign S2986	Theia Holdings A, Inc.

V-band Processing Round ("Boeing Processing Round")

On November 1, 2016, the Commission accepted for filing the application of The Boeing Company for a non-geostationary orbit (NGSO) fixed-satellite service (FSS) system and initiated a processing round for additional NGSO-like applications and petitions for market access in the frequency bands requested by Boeing: 37.5-40.0 GHz, 40.0-42.0 GHz, 47.2-50.2 GHz, AND 50.4-51.4 GHz.

**Public Notices**
Reference #	Description
SAT-01262	SATELLITE POLICY BRANCH INFORMATION: SPACE STATION APPLICATIONS ACCEPTED FOR FILING (Aug. 25, 2017) (O3b, SpaceX, Telesat Canada)
	Comments & Petitions (September 25, 2017) ViaSat Comment SpaceX Comments Hughes Comments
SAT-01245	SATELLITE POLICY BRANCH INFORMATION: SPACE STATION APPLICATIONS ACCEPTED FOR FILING (June 16, 2017) (Theia, Audacy, WorldVu, ViaSat)
	Comments & Petitions (July 17, 2017) ViaSat Comments Hughes Comments Telesat Comments SpaceX Comments GPSIA Petition to Deny Theia SES and O3b Comments Responses & Oppositions (July 27, 2017) Audacy Response OneWeb Response Replies (Aug 11, 2017) ViaSat Reply SES and O3b Reply Theia Reply GPSIA Reply to Opposition SpaceX Reply
SAT-01238	SATELLITE POLICY BRANCH INFORMATION: SPACE STATION APPLICATIONS ACCEPTED FOR FILING (May 19, 2017) (BoeingV-band I Amendment)
	Comments & Petitions (June 19, 2016) CTIA Petition to Deny T-Mobile Petition to Deny Responses & Oppositions (June 29, 2106) Boeing Opposition
DA 16-1244	SATELLITE POLICY BRANCH INFORMATION: BOEING APPLICATION ACCEPTED IN PART, IBFS FILE NO. SAT-LOA-20160622-00058; CUT-OFF ESTABLISHED FOR ADDITIONAL NGSO-LIKE SATELLITE APPLICATIONS OR PETITIONS FOR OPERATIONS IN THE 37.5-40.0 GHz, 40.0-42.0 GHz, 47.2-50.2 GHz, AND 50.4-51.4 GHz BANDS (The Boeing Company)
	Comments & Petitions (December 1, 2016) CTIA Petition to Deny SES and O3b Comments ViaSat Comments BioIniative Working Group Comments 5G Americas Opposition WorldVu Comments Stahlberg Comments Schou Comments Straight Path Opposition Payne Comment SpaceX Comments T-Mobile Opposition Chalmers Comments Wood Comments Payne Opposition Fiber Tower Comments Competitive Carrier Association Comments Responses & Oppositions (December 12, 2106) Boeing Opposition & Response SIA Opposition Replies (December 19, 2016) CTIA Reply T-Mobile Reply Fiber Tower Reply Straight Path Reply

**Applications**
Reference #	Description
SAT-LOA-20160622-00058 Call Sign S2966	The Boeing Company ("Boeing V-band I")
SAT-LOA-20161115-00117 Call Sign S2982	Audacy Corporation
SAT-PDR-20161115-00120 Call Sign S2985	ViaSat, Inc.
SAT-PDR-20170301-00023 Call Sign S2991	Telesat Canada
SAT-AMD-20170301-00026 Call Sign S2935	O3b Limited
SAT-LOA-20170301-00027 Call Sign S2992	Space Exploration Holdings, LLC ("SpaceX")
SAT-LOA-20170301-00028 Call Sign S2993	The Boeing Company ("Boeing V-band II")
SAT-AMD-20170301-00029 Call Sign S2986	Theia Holdings A, Inc.
SAT-AMD-20170301-00030 Call Sign S2966	The Boeing Company ("Boeing V-band I Amendment")
SAT-LOI-20170301-00031 Call Sign S2994	WorldVu Satellite Ltd ("OneWeb")

Bureau/Office:

International Affairs

Updated:
Wednesday, January 27, 2016

Significant Satellite Rulemakings

Rulemakings

Rulemakings

Licenses

ET Docket No. 91-280; CC Docket No. 92-76; IB Docket No. 96-220

First Processing Round

Second Processing Round

ET Docket No. 95-18; IB Docket No. 99-81

Rulemakings

Licenses

Licenses

IB Docket Nos. 95-41; 96-111

Rulemakings

IB Docket No. 99-67

Rulemakings

IB Docket No. 02-54

Rulemakings

Other Useful non-FCC Material

GEN Docket No. 89-554; IB Docket No. 95-91

Allocation Orders

Service Rules

Licenses

IB Docket No. 00-248

Rulemakings

Rulemakings

Rulemakings

Rulemakings

Licenses

IB Docket No. 02-10

Rulemakings

Rulemakings

IB Docket Nos. 01-185; 02-364

Rulemakings

Licenses

Rulemakings

Rulemakings

Licenses

Rulemakings

Ku-band NGSO FSS Rulemakings

Ku-band NGSO FSS Licenses

Ka-band NGSO FSS Rulemakings

Ka-band NGSO FSS Licenses

Rulemakings

Licenses

Approvals

Public Notices

Applications

Public Notices

Applications

Ku-band NGSO FSS
Rulemakings

Ku-band NGSO FSS
Licenses

Ka-band NGSO FSS
Rulemakings

Ka-band NGSO FSS
Licenses